tìm x E B(12)= 12< x <120
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Phương pháp giải:
Muốn tìm một số hạng ta lấy tổng trừ đi số hạng kia.
Lời giải chi tiết:
a) x + 8 = 10
x = 10−8
x = 2
b) x + 5 = 17
x = 17 − 5
x = 12
c) 2 + x = 12
x = 12 − 2
x = 10
d) 7 + x = 10
x = 10−7
x = 3
e) x + 4 = 15
x = 15 − 4
x = 11
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)
Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(58+7x=100\)
\(=>7x=100-58\)
\(=>7x=42\)
\(=>x=42:7\)
\(=>x=6\)
b) \(3x-7=28\)
\(=>3x=28+7\)
\(=>3x=35\)
\(=>x=35:3\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
c) \(x-56:4=16\)
\(=>x-14=16\)
\(=>x=16+14\)
\(=>x=30\)
d) \(101+\left(36-4x\right)=105\)
\(=>36-4x=105-101\)
\(=>36-4x=4\)
\(=>4x=36-4\)
\(=>4x=32\)
\(=>x=32:4\)
\(=>x=8\)
e) \(\left(x-12\right):12=12\)
\(=>x-12=12.12\)
\(=>x-12=144\)
\(=>x=144-12\)
\(=>x=132\)
f) \(\left(3x-2^4\right).7^3=2.7^4\)
\(=>3x-2^4=2.7^4:7^3\)
\(=>3x-16=2.7=14\)
\(=>3x=14+16\)
\(=>3x=30\)
\(=>x=30:3\)
\(=>x=10\)
i) \(\left(10+2x\right).4^{2011}=4^{2013}\)
\(=>10+2x=4^{2013}:4^{2011}\)
\(=>10+2x=4^2=16\)
\(=>2x=16-10\)
\(=>2x=6\)
\(=>x=6:2\)
\(=>x=3\)
\(#WendyDang\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(70-\left(x-3\right)=45\)
\(x-3=70-45\)
\(x-3=25\)
\(x=25+3\)
\(x=28\)
b) \(12+\left(5+x\right)=20\)
\(5+x=20-12\)
\(5+x=8\)
\(x=8-5\)
\(x=3\)
c) \(130-\left(100+x\right)=25\)
\(100+x=130-25\)
\(100+x=105\)
\(x=105-100\)
\(x=5\)
d) \(175+\left(30-x\right)=200\)
\(30-x=200-175\)
\(30-x=25\)
\(x=30-25\)
\(x=5\)
e) \(\left(x+12\right)+22=92\)
\(x+12=92-22\)
\(x+12=70\)
\(x=70-12\)
\(x=58\)
f) \(95-\left(x+2\right)=45\)
\(x+2=95-45\)
\(x+2=50\)
\(x=50-2\)
\(x=48\)
a)
70 - (x - 3) = 45
x - 3 = 70 - 45 = 25
x = 25 + 3 = 28
Vậy x = 28
b)
12 + (5 + x) = 20
5 + x = 20 - 12 = 8
x = 8 - 5 = 3
Vậy x = 3
c)
130 - (100 + x) = 25
100 + x = 130 - 25 = 115
x = 115 - 100 = 15
Vậy x = 15
d)
175 + (30 - x) = 200
30 - x = 200 - 175 = 25
x = 30 - 25 = 5
Vậy x = 5
e)
(x + 12) + 22 = 92
x + 12 = 92 - 22 = 70
x = 70 - 12 = 58
Vậy x = 58
f)
95 - (x + 2) = 45
x + 2 = 95 - 45 = 50
x = 50 - 2 = 48
Vậy x = 48
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>25-4x=1
=>4x=24
hay x=6
b: =>2x-4=0
hay x=2
c: =>x-35=115
hay x=150
d: =>x-2=12
hay x=14
e: =>x-36=216
hay x=252
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) x - 7 = 5. 0 => x - 7 = 0 =>x = 7.
b) x: 3 = 47 +13 => x: 3 = 60 => x = 60.3 => x = 180.
c) x : 7 - 7 = 0 hoặc x : 12 - 12 = 0. Do đó x = 49 hoặc x = 144.
d) x : 2 = 150 - 135 => x: 2 = 15 => x = 15.2 => x = 30.
e) 100: x = 140 -120 => 100: x = 20 => x = 100:20 => x = 5.
g) x : 5 = 300 - 273 => x : 5 = 27 =>x = 27.5 => x = 135
B(12)={0;12;24;36;48;60;72;84;96;108;120;...}
B(12) 12<x<120 là:{24;36;48;...;108}.Chúc bạn học tốt
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