Cho M = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 220. So sánh M với 5.219
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Có : \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+....+2^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{100}-1< 2^{100}\)
Vậy \(S< 2^{100}\)
S=1+2+22+23+....+299
⇒2S=2+22+23+....+2100
⇒2S−S=2100-1
S=2100-1
vì 2100 -1<2100
⇒S<2100
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\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9\)
Đặt \(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\)
\(2S-S=2^{10}-1\) hay \(S=2^{10}-1< 2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2^{10}=2^2.2^8< 5.2^8\)
Vậy \(S< 5.2^8\)
\(#Tuyết\)
2S=2+2^2+...+2^10
=>S=2^10-1=1023
5*2^8=256*5=1280
=>S<5*2^8
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Vì: \(\frac{3}{21}=\frac{3}{21}\)
\(\frac{3}{22}\) < \(\frac{3}{21}\)
\(\frac{3}{23}\) < \(\frac{3}{21}\)
\(\frac{3}{24}\)<\(\frac{3}{21}\)
\(\frac{3}{25}\)< \(\frac{3}{21}\)
.....
\(\frac{2}{29}\)<\(\frac{3}{21}\)
\(\frac{2}{30}\)<\(\frac{3}{21}\)
Nên \(\frac{3}{21}+\frac{3}{22}+\frac{3}{23}+\frac{3}{24}+\frac{3}{25}+...+\frac{3}{29}+\frac{3}{30}\) < \(\frac{3}{21}.10\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{21}.10\) = \(\frac{10}{7}\)
Mà \(\frac{10}{7}\) < \(\frac{3}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{3}{21}+\frac{3}{22}+\frac{3}{23}+\frac{3}{24}+\frac{3}{25}+...+\frac{3}{29}+\frac{3}{30}\) < \(\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy E < M
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng hàng đơn vị , chia từng cặp , như vậy mỗi cặp có hàng đơn vị sẽ có dạng 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ..... + 10 = 55 và sẽ chia hết cho 5 .
Vậy M hoàn toàn chia hết cho 5 .
Tưởng ghi kiểu 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^20 chứ ai dè ra đề bài dễ quá ta XD
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\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\)
\(A=2^{21}-1\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)\\ A=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
\(M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{16}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\left(1+...+2^{16}\right)\\ M=30\left(1+...+2^{16}\right)⋮5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2A=2*(1+2+22+...+22020)=2+22+...+22021
2A-A=(1+2+22+...+22021)-(1+2+22+...+22020)
A=22021-1<2021
Giải:
A=1+2+22+23+...+22020
2A=2+22+23+24+...+22021
2A-A=(2+22+23+24+...+22021)-(1+2+22+23+...+22020)
A=22021-1
⇒A<22021
Chúc bạn học tốt!
M = 1 + 2 + 22 + .......+219+ 220
2.M = 2 + 22+..........219 + 220 + 221
2M - M = 221 - 1
M = 221 - 1
ta có : 5. 219 > 4.219 = 22.219 = 221 > 221 - 1
Vậy M < 5.219