Chứng minh A=4...4( 2015 c/s) 8..8(2014 c/s)9 là số chính phương
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Bài 1:
Đặt \(\underbrace{111....1}_{1009}=t\Rightarrow 9t+1=10^{1009}\)
Ta có:
\(a+b+1=\underbrace{11...11}_{1009}.10^{1009}+\underbrace{11...1}_{1009}+4.\underbrace{11....1}_{1009}+1\)
\(=t(9t+1)+t+4.t+1=9t^2+6t+1=(3t+1)^2\) là scp.
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\underbrace{111....1}_{n}=t\Rightarrow 9t+1=10^n\)
Ta có:
\(a+b+c+8=\underbrace{111..11}_{n}.10^n+\underbrace{111....1}_{n}+\underbrace{11...1}_{n}.10+1+6.\underbrace{111...1}_{n}+8\)
\(t(9t+1)+t+10t+1+6t+8=9t^2+18t+9\)
\(=(3t+3)^2\) là scp.
Ta có đpcm.
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\(S=\frac{4\left(10^{2014}-1\right)}{9}+\frac{2\left(10^{1008}-1\right)}{9}+\frac{8\left(10^{1007}-1\right)}{9}+7\)
\(S=\frac{4.10^{2014}}{9}-\frac{4}{9}+\frac{2.10^{1008}}{9}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{8.10^{1007}}{9}-\frac{8}{9}+7\)
\(S=\frac{4.10^{2014}}{9}+\frac{2.10.10^{1007}}{9}+\frac{8.10^{1007}}{9}+\frac{49}{3}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{2.10^{1007}}{3}\right)^2+2.\frac{2.10^{1007}}{3}.\frac{7}{3}+\left(\frac{7}{3}\right)^2\)
\(S=\left(\frac{2.10^{1007}}{3}+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2\) là số chính phương
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C = 4.111...1 + 2.111...1 + 8.111...1 + 7
2n c/s 1 n + 1 c/s 1 n c/s 1
Đặt 111...1 (n c/s 1) = a => 999..9 (n c/s 9) = 9a => 999...9 + 1 = 9a + 1 => 10n = 9a + 1
=> 111...1 (2n c/s 1) = 111...1000..0 + 111...1 = 111...1.10n + 111...1 = a.(9a + 1) + a = 9a2 + 2a
111...1 (n + 1 c/s 1) = 111...10 + 1 = 111...1.10 + 1 = a.10 + 1 = 10a + 1
Vậy C = 4.(9a2 + 2a) + 2.(10a + 1) + 8.a + 7 = 36a2 + 36a + 9 = (6a + 3)2 = (666..6 + 3)2 = 666...692 (n - 1 c/s 6)
Vậy C là số chính phương
C = 4.111...1 + 2.111...1 + 8.111...1 + 7
2n c/s 1 n + 1 c/s 1 n c/s 1
Đặt 111...1 (n c/s 1) = a => 999..9 (n c/s 9) = 9a => 999...9 + 1 = 9a + 1 => 10n = 9a + 1
=> 111...1 (2n c/s 1) = 111...1000..0 + 111...1 = 111...1.10n + 111...1 = a.(9a + 1) + a = 9a2 + 2a
111...1 (n + 1 c/s 1) = 111...10 + 1 = 111...1.10 + 1 = a.10 + 1 = 10a + 1
Vậy C = 4.(9a2 + 2a) + 2.(10a + 1) + 8.a + 7 = 36a2 + 36a + 9 = (6a + 3)2 = (666..6 + 3)2 = 666...692 (n - 1 c/s 6)
Vậy C là số chính phương
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lưu ý 8...89
ngu