RÚT GỌN CÁC PHÂN SỐ : 18\24 ; 132\144 ; 36\12 ; 25\75
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a ) − 18 − 27 = ( − 18 ) : ( − 9 ) ( − 27 ) : ( − 9 ) = 2 3
b ) 45 − 24 = 45 : ( − 3 ) ( − 24 ) : ( − 3 ) = − 15 8
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\(\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{15:5}{25:5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{24}{28}=\dfrac{24:4}{28:4}=\dfrac{6}{7}\\ \dfrac{18}{33}=\dfrac{18:3}{33:3}=\dfrac{6}{11}\\ \dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\)
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Theo thứ tự : 5/6 ; 2/3 ; 2/3 ; 3/2 ; 2/3 ; 3/8 ; 3/1(hay là 3)
\(\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\) \(\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\dfrac{27}{18}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\dfrac{24}{36}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{48}=\dfrac{3}{8}\) \(\dfrac{42}{14}=\dfrac{6}{2}=\dfrac{3}{1}\)
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a) \(\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{8:8}{16:8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10}{30}=\dfrac{10:10}{30:10}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{24}{18}=\dfrac{24:6}{18:6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{20}{28}=\dfrac{20:4}{28:4}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
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\(\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3:3}{6:3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{18}{24}=\dfrac{18:6}{24:6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{5}{35}=\dfrac{5:5}{35:5}=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \dfrac{40}{90}=\dfrac{40:10}{90:10}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \dfrac{75}{30}=\dfrac{75:15}{30:15}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3:3}{6:3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{18}{24}=\dfrac{18:6}{24:6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{5}{35}=\dfrac{5:5}{35:5}=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \dfrac{40}{90}=\dfrac{40:10}{90:10}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \dfrac{75}{30}=\dfrac{75:15}{30:15}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
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c ) − 5 15 = ( − 5 ) : 5 15 : 5 = − 1 2 d ) − 12 − 24 = ( − 12 ) : ( − 12 ) ( − 24 ) : ( − 12 ) = 1 2
e ) 54 270 = 54 : 54 270 : 54 = 1 5 f ) − 12 − 28 = ( − 12 ) : ( − 4 ) ( − 28 ) : ( − 4 ) = 3 7
g ) − 18 − 27 = ( − 18 ) : ( − 9 ) ( − 27 ) : ( − 9 ) = 2 3 h ) 45 − 24 = 45 : ( − 3 ) ( − 24 ) : ( − 3 ) = − 15 8
18\24 = 18: 6 / 24: 6 = 3/4
132\144 = 132: 12? 144: 12= 11/12
36\12 = 36: 12/ 12:12 = 3/1= 3
25\75 = 25:25/75:25 = 1/3
\(\dfrac{18}{24}=\dfrac{18\div6}{24\div6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{132}{144}=\dfrac{132\div4}{144\div4}=\dfrac{33}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{36}{12}=\dfrac{36\div12}{12\div12}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
\(\dfrac{25}{75}=\dfrac{25\div25}{75\div25}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)