So sánh các phân số sau bằng cách hợp lí nhất:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{11}\) và \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) b)\(\dfrac{12}{48}và\dfrac{13}{47}\) c)\(\dfrac{25}{30}và\dfrac{25}{49}\)
d)\(\dfrac{34}{43}và\dfrac{35}{42}\)
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\(a,\dfrac{-15}{17}=-1+\dfrac{2}{17}\\ -\dfrac{19}{21}=-1+\dfrac{2}{21}\\ Vì:\dfrac{2}{17}>\dfrac{2}{21}\Rightarrow-1+\dfrac{2}{17}>-1+\dfrac{2}{21}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{15}{17}>-\dfrac{19}{21}\\ b,-\dfrac{24}{35}=-1+\dfrac{11}{35};-\dfrac{19}{30}=-1+\dfrac{11}{30}\\ Vì:\dfrac{11}{35}< \dfrac{11}{30}\Rightarrow-1+\dfrac{11}{35}< -1+\dfrac{11}{30}\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{24}{35}< -\dfrac{19}{30}\)
a) Ta có \(\dfrac{23}{27}>\dfrac{23}{29};\dfrac{23}{29}>\dfrac{22}{29}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{23}{27}>\dfrac{22}{29}\)
b) Ta có \(\dfrac{15}{25}=1-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{49}=1-\dfrac{24}{49}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{24}{60}< \dfrac{24}{49}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{15}{25}>\dfrac{25}{49}\)
a) -23/49 = -1081/2303
-25/47 = -1225/2303
=> -1081/2303 > -1225/2303 hay -23/49 > -25/47
b) -317/633 = -235531/470319
-371/743 = -234843/470319
=> -235531/470319 < -234843/470319 hay -317/633 < -371/743
\(a,\dfrac{11}{49}< \dfrac{11}{46};\dfrac{11}{46}< \dfrac{13}{46}\\ Nên:\dfrac{11}{49}< \dfrac{13}{46}\\ b,\dfrac{62}{85}< \dfrac{62}{80};\dfrac{62}{80}< \dfrac{73}{80}\\ Nên:\dfrac{62}{85}< \dfrac{73}{80}\\ c,\dfrac{n}{n+3}< \dfrac{n}{n+2};\dfrac{n}{n+2}< \dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\\ Nên:\dfrac{n}{n+3}< \dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\)
2/
a/ \(\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{7.15}{10.15}=\dfrac{105}{150}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{11.10}{15.10}=\dfrac{110}{150}\)
-Vì \(\dfrac{105}{150}< \dfrac{110}{150}\)(105<110)nên \(\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{-1}{8}=\dfrac{-1.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)
-Vì \(\dfrac{-3}{24}>\dfrac{-5}{24}\left(-3>-5\right)\)nên\(\dfrac{-1}{8}>\dfrac{-5}{24}\)
c/\(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{25:25}{100:25}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{10:10}{40:10}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
-Vì \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)nên\(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{10}{40}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{10}{40}\)
1,
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{73}{75}=1-\dfrac{2}{75}\)
\(\dfrac{77}{79}=1-\dfrac{2}{79}\)
So sánh phân số \(\dfrac{2}{75}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{79}\)
Vì \(75< 79\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{75}>\dfrac{1}{79}\)
Vậy \(1-\dfrac{2}{75}< 1-\dfrac{2}{79}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{73}{75}< \dfrac{77}{79}\)
2,
Vì \(\dfrac{53}{100}>\dfrac{47}{100}>\dfrac{47}{106}\) nên \(\dfrac{53}{100}>\dfrac{47}{106}\)
3,
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{81}{79}=1+\dfrac{2}{79}\)
\(\dfrac{65}{63}=1+\dfrac{2}{63}\)
So sánh phân số \(\dfrac{2}{79}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{63}\)
Vì \(79>63\) nên \(\dfrac{81}{79}< \dfrac{65}{63}\)
Hay \(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{79}< 1+\dfrac{2}{63}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{81}{79}< \dfrac{65}{63}\)
4,
\(\dfrac{48}{47}>1>\dfrac{84}{85}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{48}{47}>\dfrac{84}{85}\)
\(a,MSC:180\\ \dfrac{17}{12}=\dfrac{17.15}{12.15}=\dfrac{255}{180};\dfrac{31}{18}=\dfrac{31.10}{18.10}=\dfrac{310}{180};\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{8.12}{15.12}=\dfrac{96}{180}\\ b,MSC:75\\ \dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{7.5}{15.5}=\dfrac{35}{75};\dfrac{8}{25}=\dfrac{8.3}{25.3}=\dfrac{24}{75};\dfrac{11}{75}=\dfrac{11}{75}\)
a, \(\dfrac{7}{11}\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{12}{33}\)< 1 - \(\dfrac{12}{46}\) = \(\dfrac{17}{23}\)
b, \(\dfrac{12}{48}\) < \(\dfrac{13}{48}\) < \(\dfrac{13}{47}\)
c, \(\dfrac{25}{30}\) > \(\dfrac{25}{49}\)
d, \(\dfrac{34}{43}\)< \(\dfrac{35}{43}\)< \(\dfrac{35}{42}\)