2x^2-8x-10 tìm GTNN
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Đặt `A=2x^2+2xy+5y^2-8x-22y`
`<=>2A=4x^2+4xy+10y^2-16x-44y`
`<=>2A=4x^2+4xy+y^2-8(2x+y)+9y^2-28y`
`<=>2A=(2x+y)^2-8(2x+y)+16+9y^2-28y+196/9-196/9`
`<=>2A=(2x+y-4)^2+(3y-14/3)^2-196/9>=-196/9`
`<=>A>=-98/9`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `y=14/9,x=(4-y)/2=11/9`
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Tử \(x^4+2x^3+8x+16\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+4x^2+4x^3-8x^2+16x+4x^2-8x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4x\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
Mẫu \(x^4-2x^3+8x^2-8x+16\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+4x^2+4x^2-8x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
Thay tử và mẫu vào ta có:\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+4}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" khi \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Min=0 khi x=-2
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a, \(A=2x^2-8x-10=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-18=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-2=0 <=> x=2
Vậy MinA = -18 khi x=2
b, \(B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-1/2=0 <=> x=1/2
Vậy MaxB = 1/4 khi x=1/2
a) \(A=2x^2-8x-10\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2-2^2-5\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\)
Vì \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge-18\)
Hay \(A\ge-18\)
Vậy gtnn của A là -18 khi \(2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
b) \(B=x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2-x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=-\text{[}x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\text{]}\)
\(=-\text{[}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\text{]}\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
Nên \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x
\)
Vậy gtln của B là \(\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
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