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2. a. \(A=2x^2-8x-10=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-18\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy minA = - 18 <=> x = 2
b. \(B=9x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(=-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\le\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy maxB = 27/4 <=> x = 3/2
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a. Ta có:
\(A=2x^2-8x+10\\ =2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=2\left[\left(x^2-2.x.2+4\right)+1\right]\\ =2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\\ =2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(MinA=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
GTLN
\(A=2x^2-8x-10\)
\(A=2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\)
\(A=2\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2-2^2-5\right)\)
\(A=2\left[\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)-4-5\right]\)
\(A=2\left(x-2\right)^2-9\)
suy ra \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge-9\)
=> Min A = -9 khi \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0hayx=2\)
Vậy Min A = (-9) khi x =2
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\(A=x^2+x\) . Có: \(x^2\ge x\Rightarrow x^2+x\ge0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(x^2+x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: \(Min_A=0\) tại \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(B=4x-12x+10\)
\(B=-8x+10\)
\(B=10-8x\)
Xét: \(x< 0\Rightarrow10-8x\ge10\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(8x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Xét: \(x>0\Rightarrow10-8x\le10\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(8x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: Khi x<0. \(Min_B=10\) tại \(x=0\)
Khi: x>0. \(Max_B=10\)tại \(x=0\)
K chắc
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a) \(A=2x^2\)\(+\)\(10\)\(-\)\(1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)\(=\frac{27}{2}\)> hoặc = \(\frac{-27}{2}\)\(=-13,5\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{-5}{2}=-2,5\)
Vậy GTLN của A bằng -13,5 khi x = -2,5
b) \(B=3x-2x^2\)
\(=\)\(-2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{9}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]\)
\(=-2\left(x-0,75\right)^2\)\(+\)\(\frac{9}{8}\)< hoặc = \(\frac{9}{8}\)\(=\)\(1,125\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-0,75=0\)
\(x=0,75\)
Vậy GTLN của B bằng 1,125 khi x = 0,75
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a) Ta có : \(A=-6x+x^2+11\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(minA=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=-1+2x^x+10x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Tớ đang thắc mắc cái chỗ 2xx :)))
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A=[2(x^2-8x+22)-1]/(x^2-8x+22)
A=2-1/[(x-4)^2+6]
A nho nhat khi (x-4)^2=0=> x=4
min(A)=2-1/6
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B = 4x2 + 8x
= 4( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - 4
= 4( x + 1 )2 - 4
4( x + 1 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => 4( x + 1 )2 - 4 ≥ -4
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
=> MinB = -4 <=> x = -1
C = -2x2 + 8x - 15
= -2( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 7
= -2( x - 2 )2 - 7
-2( x - 2 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -2( x - 2 )2 - 7 ≤ -7
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
=> MaxC = -7 <=> x = 2
a, \(A=2x^2-8x-10=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-18=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-2=0 <=> x=2
Vậy MinA = -18 khi x=2
b, \(B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-1/2=0 <=> x=1/2
Vậy MaxB = 1/4 khi x=1/2
a) \(A=2x^2-8x-10\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2-2^2-5\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\)
Vì \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge-18\)
Hay \(A\ge-18\)
Vậy gtnn của A là -18 khi \(2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
b) \(B=x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2-x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=-\text{[}x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\text{]}\)
\(=-\text{[}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\text{]}\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
Nên \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x \)
Vậy gtln của B là \(\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)