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a, \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-4\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}=4\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}=\left|4-\sqrt{5}\right|-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}=4\) hay \(VT=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
b, Với \(x>0,x\ne4\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{2}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
1.
Giả sử điều trên là đúng ta có:
\( \left | \sqrt{5}-4 \right |-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}=4\)
Ta có: \(4>\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow 4-\sqrt{5}- \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4-\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{20}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow đpcm\)
2.
a, Với \(x\ge0,x\ne4\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{x-4-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b, Ta có \(x=6+4\sqrt{2}=2^2+4\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|=2+\sqrt{2}\)do \(2+\sqrt{2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}-4}{2+\sqrt{2}-2}=\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-2\sqrt{2}+2}{2}=\frac{-2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2}=1-\sqrt{2}\)
1, A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
2 , A = \(1-\sqrt{2}\)
sao khó vậy,mình học lớp 9 mà tính mãi chẳng ra đáp án bài này từ lâu rùi
Bài 1 :
\(2+\sqrt{9}=2+3=5\)
Bài 2 :
Với \(x\ge0\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+7}\right):\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+7}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+7-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)}:\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+7}{5}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Bài 3 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=4\left(1\right)\\x-2y=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)Lấy (1) - (2) ta được :
\(4y=4\Leftrightarrow y=1\)
Thay y = 1 vào (1) ta được : \(x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
a:
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3x+3}{9-x}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: P>=1/2
=>P-1/2>=0
=>\(\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-12-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-15>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}>=15\)
=>căn x<=-15
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
c: căn x+3>=3
=>6/căn x+3<=6/3=2
=>P>=-2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b: \(\sqrt{xy}>=0;x-\sqrt{xy}+y>0\)
Do đó: A>=0
Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) sao suy ra đc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) thế
a,Ta có \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}^2-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)do \(\sqrt{3}-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1-1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
b, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(B=\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1-\frac{x+2}{1+\sqrt{x}+x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\)
Vậy biểu thức ko phụ thuộc biến x
c, Ta có : \(\frac{2A}{B}\)hay \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên
thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)