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a)
\(Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2\)
Magie tan dần, xuất hiện bọt khí không màu không mùi.
b)
\(n_{H_2} = n_{MgSO_4} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{9,6}{24} = 0,4(mol)\\ m_{MgSO_4} = 0,4.120 = 48(gam)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(lít)\)
c)
\(CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 0,4.64 = 25,6(gam)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{10,8}{24}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,45 0,45 0,45
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,45.98=44,1\left(g\right)\\
C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{44,1}{176,4}.100\%=25\%\\
V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
$a)$
$Mg+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2$
$b)$
$n_{Mg}=\frac{2,4}{24}=0,1(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,1(mol)$
$\to m_{MgSO_4}=0,1.120=12(g)$
$c)$
$CuO+H_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O$
Theo PT: $n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1(mol)$
$\to m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4(g)$
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.98}{19,6\%}=25\left(g\right)\\ V_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{25}{1,84}\approx13,587\left(ml\right)\)
a)
\(Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{3,6}{24} = 0,15(mol)\\ b)\\ CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 0,15.64 = 9,6(gam)\)
a) \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V=\left(0,2+0,15\right).22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(1\right)}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,35.98}{20\%}=171,5\left(g\right)\)
d) \(m_{ddsaupu}=4,8+2,7+171,5-0,35.2=178,3\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{120.0,1}{178,3}.100=6,73\%\)
\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{342.0,05}{178,3}.100=9,59\%\)
a,Mg+H2SO4-> MgSO4 +H2
2Al +3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 +3H2
b, n(Mg)=0,2mol
n(Al)=0,1mol
Số mol H2SO4=số mol H2= 0,2+ 0,1*3/2 =0,35mol
V(H2)= 7,84lit
c, MgSO4: m=0,2*120=24(g)
Al2(SO4)3 : m=342*0,05= 17,1(g)
d, khối lượng H2SO4= 0,35*98=34,3(g)
Khối lượng dd H2SO4 là:
m(dd)=34,3*100/20 = 171,5(g)
e,khối lượng dd sau pứ
m= m(Mg) +m(Al) + m(dd H2SO4) -m(H2) = 4,8+2,7+171,5-0,35*2=178,3(g)
C%(MgSO4)= 24*100%/178,3 =13,46%
C%(Al2SO4)3 = 17,1*100%/178,3 =9,59%
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{14,4}{24}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
_____0,6____________________0,6 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}=\dfrac{0,6}{3}\), ta được pư hết.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ pthh:FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 0,2
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
Cám ơn nhé