bậc của đa thức 2xy^7+10x^2y^4+5xy-2xy^7-y^4
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Ta có :
\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=3x^3y^4-2xy^2-5xy-1-3x^3y^4+2xy^2+xy+4\)
\(=-4xy+3\)bậc 2
\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=3x^3y^4-2xy^2-5xy-1+3x^3y^4-2xy^2-xy-4\)
\(=6x^3y^4-4xy^2-6xy-5\)bậc 7
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-5y^2\right)\\ =6y\left(2x^2+2xy-5xy-5y^2\right)\\ =6y\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-5y\right)\\ b,=5x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-3\left(a-b\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-3\right)\\ d,=\left(a^2+3b\right)^2-1=\left(a^2+3b+1\right)\left(a^2+3b-1\right)\\ e,=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-5\right)\\ =\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)\\ =-2\left(2x-5\right)\\ f,=x^2+5x-3x-15=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ g,=x^3-x-6x-6\\ =x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2x-6\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ l,=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\\ =\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\\ h,=y\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=y\left(x+1\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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b) \(5x^3+10x^2y+5xy^2=2\left(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^3+x^2y+x^2y+xy^2\right)=2\left[x^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
=\(2\left(x^2+xy\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,-x^2y-2xy+2x^2y+5xy+2\\ =x^2y+3xy+2\\ b,-2xy+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+xy\\ =-xy+2xy^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=5xy^2+xy-xy^2-\frac{1}{3}x^2y+2xy+x^2y+xy+6\)
\(A=\left(5xy^2-xy^2\right)+\left(xy+2xy+xy\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}x^2y+x^2y\right)+6\)
\(A=4xy^2+4xy+\frac{2}{3}x^2y+6\)
b) để A+B=0 => B là số đối của A
\(\Rightarrow B=-4xy^2-4xy-\frac{2}{3}x^2y-6\)
c) Ta có \(A+C=-2xy+1\Leftrightarrow4xy^2+4xy+\frac{2}{3}x^2y+6+C=-2xy+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-2xy+1-4xy^2-4xy-\frac{2}{3}x^2y-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(-2xy-4xy\right)+\left(1-6\right)-4xy^2-\frac{2}{3}x^2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-6xy-5-4xy^2-\frac{2}{3}x^2y\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)
= \(x^2\) - 16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\)
= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)
= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21
b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)
= 3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7
= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)
= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3
8
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