(1+1/2).(1+1/3).(1+1/4).....(1+1/2014).(1+1/2015) = ?
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Thế vô bài toán được
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2013}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2014}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2016}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{3}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2016}\)
=>B:A=2016
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
xét mẫu(chỗ 1/2014 sửa lại thành 2/2014)
=(1/2015+1)+(2/2014+1)+...+(2013/3+1)+(2014/2+1)+(2015/1-2014)
=2016/2015+2016/2014+...+2016/3+2016/2+1
=2016.(1/2016+1/2015+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)
=> A= 1/2016
mún dễ hỉu hơn hãy gửi tin nhắn cho mik
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1007}\right)=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+....+\frac{1}{2015}\)
Mà \(P=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S-P=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-........+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+......+\left(-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
S - P = (1 - 1/2 + 1/3 -1/4+ ...+ 1/1007 - 1/1008 + ...+ 1/2013 - 1/2014 + 1/2015) - (1/1008 + 1/1009 + ...+1/2014 + 1/2015)
=1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1007 -2/1008 - ... - 2/2014
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...+ 1/1007 - 2/1008 - 2/1010 - ...- 2/2012 - 2/2014
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ....+ 1007 - 1/504 - 1/505 - ...- 1/1006 - 1/1007
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 1/504 + 1/505 + ...+ 1/1005 - 1/1006 + 1/1007 - 1/504 - 1/505 - ...- 1/1006 - 1/1007
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 2/504 - 2/506 - ..- 2/1006
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 1/252 - 1/253 - ...- 1/503
Lại tiếp tục như trên, Lẻ mất, chẵn còn => S - P = 0 => (S-P)2015 = 0
Cho A = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2016
B = 1/2015 + 2/2014 + 3/2013 + ... + 2014/2 + 2015/1
Tính B ÷ A
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1.2.3.4..............2015-1.2.3.4..............2014-1.2.3.4.........2013.2014^2\)
\(=1.2.3........2013.\left(2014.2015-2014-2014^2\right)\)
\(=1.2.3..........2013.\left[2014.\left(2015-1-2014\right)\right]\)
\(=1.2.3............2013.\left(2014.0\right)\)
\(=1.2.3.........2013.0\)
=0
Chúc bn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
= \(\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}....\frac{2015}{2014}.\frac{2016}{2015}=\frac{3.4.5....2015.2016}{2.3.4...2014.2015}=\frac{2016}{2}=1008\)