Question

[Nguyễn Hà Phương]

Chứng minh rằng:\(\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+.........+\frac{2014}{2^{2013}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}< 2\)

(trình bày cả lời giải cho mình nhé!)

Answer 1

[soyeon_Tiểu bàng giải]

\(ĐặtA=\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2013}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)

\(2A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2^2}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2012}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}\)

\(2A-A=\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2^2}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2012}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2013}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)

\(2A=3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}\)

\(2A-A=\left(3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\right)\)

\(A=3+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2013}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)

\(A=2-\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}-\frac{1}{2^{2013}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)

\(A=2-\frac{4030}{2^{2014}}-\frac{2}{2^{2014}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)

\(A=2-\frac{4032}{2^{2014}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)

\(A=2-\frac{2017}{2^{2014}}< 2\)

=> đpcm

Answer 2

[Lê Thị Hoa Lê]

Bài này dễ thôi mà nhưng mình chỉ gợi ý thôi nhé! Bạn phải đổi phần mẫu số ra đã nhé ! *CỐ LÊN*