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$\rm k)2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2 \uparrow$
$\rm l)CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$\rm m)2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2 \uparrow$
$\rm n)Na_2CO_3 + CaCl_2 \rightarrow CaCO_3 \downarrow + 2NaCl$
$\rm o)2Na + 2H_2O \rightarrow 2NaOH + H_2 \uparrow$
$\rm p)CaO + 2HNO_3 \rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2 + H_2O$
$\rm q)P_2O_5 + 3H_2O \rightarrow 2H_3PO_4$
$\rm r)Zn + 2HCl \rightarrow ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow$
$\rm s)4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
$\rm t)Ba(OH)_2 + 2HCl \rightarrow BaCl_2 + 2H_2O$
1. 2Al + 3O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3
tỉ lệ 2:3:2
2. 2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl3
tỉ lệ 2:3:2
3. 2Na + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH + H2
tỉ lệ 2:2:2
4. Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl2 + H2
tỉ lệ 1:2:1:1
5. 2CxHy + (2x+y/2)O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2xCO2 + yH2O
tỉ lệ 2:(2x+y/2):2x:y
6.P2O5 + 3H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2H3PO4
tỉ lệ 1:3:2
7. Fe2(SO4)3 + 6KOH \(\rightarrow\) 2Fe(OH)3 + 3K2SO4
tỉ lệ 1:6:2:3
8. 2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl3
tỉ lệ 2:3:2
9. 2CnH2n-2 + (n-1)O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2nCO2 + 2(n-1)H2O
tỉ lệ 2:(n-1):2n:2(n-1)
10. N2O5 + H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2HNO3
tỉ lệ 1:1:2
11. FeCl3 + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Fe(OH)3 + NaCl
tỉ lệ 1:3:1:1
12. 2Al + 3Cl2 \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3
tỉ lệ 2:3:2
1,Fe3O4+8HCl−−>FeCl2+2FeCl3+4H2O
2, 2Cu(NO3)2−−>2CuO+4NO2+O2
3, 2K+2H2O−−>2KOH+H2
4,2A+2xH2O−−>2A(OH)x+xH2
5, 2C4H10+13O2−−>8CO2+10H2O
6,C2H4O2+2O2−−>2CO2+2H2O
7,2KClO3−−>2KCl+3O2
8,2KNO3−−>2KNO2+O2
a) \(N_2+O_2\rightarrow2NO\)
\(\begin{matrix}N^0\rightarrow N^{+2}+2e\\O^0+2e\rightarrow O^{-2}\end{matrix}|\begin{matrix}\times1\\\times1\end{matrix}\)
b) \(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(\begin{matrix}C^{-2}\rightarrow C^{+4}+6e\\O^0+2e\rightarrow O^{-2}\end{matrix}|\begin{matrix}\times1\\\times3\end{matrix}\)
c) \(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(\begin{matrix}C^{-4}\rightarrow C^{+4}+8e\\O^0+2e\rightarrow O^{-2}\end{matrix}|\begin{matrix}\times1\\\times4\end{matrix}\)
d) \(2H_2S+3O_2\rightarrow2H_2O+2SO_2\)
\(\begin{matrix}S^{-2}\rightarrow S^{+4}+6e\\O^0+2e\rightarrow O^{-2}\end{matrix}|\begin{matrix}\times1\\\times3\end{matrix}\)
e) \(4NH_3+3O_2\rightarrow2N_2+6H_2O\)
\(\begin{matrix}N^{-3}\rightarrow N^0+3e\\O^0+2e\rightarrow O^{-2}\end{matrix}|\begin{matrix}\times2\\\times3\end{matrix}\)
a)N2+O2->2NO
b)C2H5OH+3O2->2CO2+3H2O
c)CH4+2O2->CO2+2H2O
d)H2S+3/2O2->H2O+SO2 / 2H2S+3O2->2H2O+2SO2
e)2NH3+3/2O2->N2+3H2O / 4NH3+3O2->2N2+6H2O
CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT :))))
2KClO3 ---> 2KCl +3O2
4P + 5O2,---> 2P2O5
P2O5 + 3H2O ---> 2H3PO4
2Fe(OH)3 ---> nhiệt độ Fe2O3 +3H2O
FeCl3 +2NaOH ---> Fe(OH)2 +2NaCl
NaOH chứ không phải là Na(OH)2 nha
1. H2O + SO3 --> H2SO4
2. H2O + CaO --> Ca(OH)2
3. Na + H2O --> NaOH + 1/2 H2
4. 3CaO + 2H3PO4 --> Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2O
5. 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
Chúc bạn học tốt <3
\(2C_xH_yO_z+\dfrac{4x+y-2z}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2xCO_2+yH_2O\)
\(2C_xH_yO+\dfrac{4x+y-2}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2xCO_2+yH_2O\)
\(6Fe_xO_y+\left(12x-2y\right)H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\underrightarrow{t^o}3xFe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+\left(3x-2y\right)S+\left(12x-2y\right)H_2O\)
\(8Fe_xO_y+\left(30x-4y\right)HNO_3\rightarrow8xFe\left(NO_3\right)_3+\left(3x-2y\right)N_2O+\left(15x-2y\right)H_2O\)
2 PTHH đầu mình cân bằng như bth, 2 PTHH cuối mình dùng phương pháp electron
\(2C_xH_y+\left(\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\right)O_2\rightarrow2xCO_2+yH_2O\)
\(C_nH_{2n+2}+\left(\dfrac{3n+1}{2}\right)O_2\rightarrow nCO_2+\left(n+1\right)H_2O\)
\(C_nH_{2n}+\dfrac{3n}{2}O_2\rightarrow nCO_2+nH_2O\)
1) 2CnH2n+3nO2→2nCO2+2nH2O
2) CnH2n + 2 + \(\dfrac{3n+1}{2}\) O2 -> nCO2 + (n+1)H2O.
3) CnH2n – 2 + \(\dfrac{3n-1}{2}\) O2 -> nCO2 +(n-1) H2O.
4) CnH2n-6 +\(\dfrac{3n-3}{2}\) O2 -> nCO2 + (n-3) H2O
5) CnH2n+2O+\(\dfrac{3n}{2}\)O2→nCO2+(n+1)H2O
6) 2CxHyOz + \(\dfrac{4x+y-2z}{2}\) O2 →2x CO2 + yH2O
7) CxHyOzNt + \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)-\dfrac{z}{2}\)O2→xCO2+\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)H2O + \(\dfrac{t}{2}\) N2
