\(cho\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)chứng minh rằng a=b=c (a+b+c khác 0)
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Ta có : \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ca+cb=2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-ab=ab-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
mình nghĩ đề bài sai một chỗ :\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)chứ ko phải là \(\frac{a}{b^2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
=> \(a\left(\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{b}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=0\)
=> \(a\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1-1\right)+b\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1-1\right)+c\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1-1\right)=0\)
=> \(a\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}-1\right)+b\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}-1\right)+c\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-1\right)=0\)
=> \(a.\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}-a+b.\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}-b+c.\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-c=0\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{a}{b+c}+\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{b}{a+c}+\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{c}{a+b}-\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}-1=0\left(\text{Vì }a+b+c\ne0\right)\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Từ \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b+a}{2ab}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{b+a}{2ab}\)
suy ra \(2ab=c\left(b+a\right)\)
\(2ab=cb+ca\)
suy ra \(ab+ab=cb+ca\)
suy a \(ab-cb=ca-ab\)
suy ra \(b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
"Chấm" nhẹ hóng cao nhân ạ :)
P/s: mong các bác giải theo cách lớp 8 ạ :) Tặng 5SP / 1 câu nhé ;)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
Do đó \(\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\frac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c\)
Vậy a=b=c