Giải pt:
a) (2x+1)(3x -2) = (5x -8)(2x + 1)
b) 4x2 – 1 = (2x +1)(3x -5)
c) (x + 1)2 = 4(x2 – 2x + 1)
d) 2x3 + 5x2 – 3x = 0.
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2 tháng 7 2021
1) (2x + 1)(3x – 2) = (5x – 8)(2x + 1)
⇔ (2x + 1)(3x – 2) – (5x – 8)(2x + 1) = 0
⇔ (2x + 1).[(3x – 2) – (5x – 8)] = 0
⇔ (2x + 1).(3x – 2 – 5x + 8) = 0
⇔ (2x + 1)(6 – 2x) = 0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
2) 4x2 -1 = (2x + 1)(3x - 5)
⇔ (2x-1)(2x+1)-(2x+1)(3x-5)=0
⇔ (2x+1)(2x-1-3x+5)=0
⇔ (2x+1)(4-x)=0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
3)
(x + 1)2 = 4(x2 – 2x + 1)
⇔ (x + 1)2 - 4(x2 – 2x + 1) = 0
⇔ x2 + 2x +1- 4x2 + 8x – 4 = 0
⇔ - 3x2 + 10x – 3 = 0
⇔ (- 3x2 + 9x) + (x – 3) = 0
⇔ -3x (x – 3)+ ( x- 3) = 0
⇔ ( x- 3) ( - 3x + 1) = 0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
25 tháng 3 2020
Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
20 tháng 7 2021
a) Đặt A(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) Đặt B(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
28 tháng 7 2021
1) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-1-4x^2-20x-25=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=11+1+25=37\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{37}{24}\)
28 tháng 7 2021
5) Ta có: \(3x^2-5x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8) Ta có: \(\left|x-5\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
10) Ta có: \(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x-1\\2x+1=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=-1-1\\2x+x=1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
PN
22 tháng 5 2021
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(< =>\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3+3x-7\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(1-x\right)\left(8x-4\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}1-x=0\\8x-4=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
PN
22 tháng 5 2021
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=x^2-4\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1-x-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>-1\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>2-x=0< =>x=2\)
HN
29 tháng 8 2021
a) \(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=2x.x^2-2x.7x-2x.3=2x^3-14x^2-6x\)
b) \(\left(-2x^3+y^2-7xy\right)4xy^2=\left(-2x^3\right)4xy^2+y^24xy^2-7xy.4xy^2=-8x^4y^2+4xy^4-28x^2y^3\)
c) \(\left(-5x^3\right)\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=-5x^32x^2-5x^33x-5x^3.-5=-10x^5-15x^4+25x^3\)
d) \(\left(2x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(-3x^3\right)=-3x^32x^2-3x^3.-xy-3x^3y^2=-6x^5+3x^4y-3x^3y^2\)
HN
29 tháng 8 2021
e) \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=x^3-2x^2+3x-4x^2+8x-12=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)
f) \(\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=5x\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)+2\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)=10x^4-15x^2-5x+4x^3-6x-2=10x^4+4x^3-15x^2-11x-2\)
KK
13 tháng 9 2021
Bài 5:
a. 1 - 2y + y2
= (1 - y)2
b. (x + 1)2 - 25
= (x + 1)2 - 52
= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)
= (x - 4)(x + 6)
c. 1 - 4x2
= 12 - (2x)2
= (1 - 2x)(1 + 2x)
d. 8 - 27x3
= 23 - (3x)3
= (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
e. (đề hơi khó hiểu ''x3'' !?)
g. x3 + 8y3
= (x + 2y)(x2 - 2xy + y2)
20 tháng 10 2021
a: \(5x^2\left(3x^3-2x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(=15x^5-10x^4+5x^3+10x^2\)
b: \(3x^4\left(-2x^3+5x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-6x^7+15x^6-2x^5+x^4\)
2 tháng 9 2018
a) 2x.(x2 - 7x - 3)
= 2xx2 + 2x(-7x) + 2x(-3)
= 2x2x - 2.7xx - 2.3x
= 2x3 - 14x2 - 6x
a) (2x + 1)(3x - 2) = (5x - 8)(2x + 1)
<=> 6x2 - x - 2 = 10x2 - 11x - 8
<=> 6x2 - 10x2 - x + 11x -2 + 8 = 0
<=> -4x2 + 10x + 6 = 0
<=> -2 (2x2 - 5x - 3) = 0
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 3 = 0
<=> 2x2 - 6x + x - 3 = 0
<=> x (2x + 1) - 3 (2x + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 3) (2x + 1) = 0
* x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
* 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
S = {-1/2; 3}
b) 4x2 – 1 = (2x +1)(3x -5)
<=> 4x2 – 1 - (2x +1)(3x -5) = 0
<=> (2x - 1) (2x + 1) - (2x + 1)(3x - 5) = 0
<=> (2x + 1) (2x - 1 - 3x + 5) = 0
<=> (2x + 1) (-x + 4) = 0
* 2x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1/2
* -x + 4 = 0 <=> x = 4
S = {-1/2; 4}
c) (x + 1)2 = 4(x2 – 2x + 1)
<=> (x + 1)2 - 4(x2 – 2x + 1) = 0
<=> (x + 1)2 - 4(x2 – 1)2 = 0
* (x + 1)2 = 0 <=> x = -1
* 4(x2 - 1)2 = 0 <=> x = 1 và x = -1
S = {-1; 1}
d) 2x3 + 5x2 – 3x = 0
<=> x (2x2 + 5x - 3) = 0
<=> x (2x2 + 6x - x - 3) = 0
<=> x [x(2x - 1) + 3 (2x - 1)] = 0
<=> x (2x - 1) (x + 3) = 0
* x = 0
* 2x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
* x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3
S = { -3; 0; 1/2}