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a) \(6x^2-11xy+3y^2=6x^2-2xy-9xy+3y^2=2x.\left(3x-y\right)-3y.\left(3x-y\right)\)
= \(\left(3x-y\right).\left(2x-3y\right)\)
b) PP: dùng hệ số bất định
ta có: x^4 -3x^3+6x^2-5x+3=(x^2+ax-1)(x^2 +bx-3) (*)
=x^4 +bx^3-3x^2+ax^3 +(a+b)x^2 -3ax -x^2-bx+3
=x^4 +(b+a)x^3 +(a+b-3-1)x^2 -(3a+b)x +3
=> a+b=-3
a+b-4=6
3a+b=5
<=> a=7/2 ;b=13/2 thay vào (*) ta đc: x^4 -3x^3+6x^2-5x+3=(x^2+\(\frac{7}{2}\).x -1)(x^2 +\(\frac{13}{2}\).x -3)
Hay x^4 -3x^3+6x^2-5x+3= \(\frac{1}{4}.\left(2x^2+7x-2\right)\left(2x^2+13-6\right)\)
a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d: \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)
\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
g: \(x^4+64y^4\)
\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)
h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Mấy câu dễ mình làm trước nhé. Mấy câu khó hơn mình trình bày sau :)
1) 2x2 - 5xy - 3y2 = 2x2 + xy - 6xy - 3y2 = x( 2x + y ) - 3y( 2x + y ) = ( 2x + y )( x - 3y )
2) 7x2 + 3xy - 10y2 = 7x2 - 7xy + 10xy - 10y2 = 7x( x - y ) + 10y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 7x + 10y )
3) x2 + 5x - 2 = ( x2 + 5x + 25/4 ) - 33/4 = ( x + 5/2 )2 - \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)^2\)= \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\)
6) x4 + 324 = ( x4 + 36x2 + 324 ) - 36x2 = ( x2 + 18 )2 - ( 6x )2 = ( x2 - 6x + 18 )( x2 + 6x + 18 )
4) x8 + x7 + 1
= x8 + x7 + x6 - x6 + 1
= x6( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x6 - 1 )
= x6( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x3 - 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= x6( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x6 - ( x - 1 )( x3 + 1 ) ]
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x6 - x4 + x3 - x + 1 )
5) x7 + x5 + 1
= x7 + x6 - x6 + x5 + 1
= x5( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x6 - 1 )
= x5( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x3 - 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= x5( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )[ x5 - ( x - 1 )( x3 + 1 ) ]
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x5 - x4 + x3 - x + 1 )
7) x5 - 5x3 + 4x
= x5 - x3 - 4x3 + 4x
= x3( x2 - 1 ) - 4x( x2 - 1 )
= ( x2 - 1 )( x3 - 4x )
= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )x( x2 - 4 )
= x( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
8) Xin hàng :)
a: \(4x^2-12x+9-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-3x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
b: \(25-4x^2+8xy-4y^2\)
\(=25-\left(2x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x+2y\right)\left(5+2x-2y\right)\)
\(x^5-4x^3-5x\)
\(=x\left(x^4-4x^2-5\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^4-5x^2+x^2-5\right)\)
\(=x\left[x^2\left(x^2-5\right)+\left(x^2-5\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
a/
\(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2.\)
=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2-2\left(ac\right)^2\)
=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ac\right)^2-4\left(ca\right)^2\)
áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(a^2-b^2-c^2=a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ac\right)^2\) ta đc
\(\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ac\right)^2\)
=> \(\left(a^2-b^2+c^2-2ac\right)\left(a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac\right)\)
het thoirui pan oi