2.𝑥2 = 8
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\(A=\sqrt{x^2-4x+25}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+21}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) => \(\left(x-2\right)^2+21\ge21\left(\forall x\right)\) => \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+21}\ge\sqrt{21}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là : \(\sqrt{21}\) khi x = 2
\(B=\sqrt{x^2-6x+30}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+21}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+21}\ge\sqrt{21}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=3\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của B là : \(\sqrt{21}\) khi x = 3
\(D=\sqrt{x^2-4x+7}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+3}+\sqrt{2}\)
Vì
a) Ta có: \(x^2-8x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2+x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(3x^2-4x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+3x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(5x^2-16x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(x^2-8x+7=0\text{⇔}\text{⇔}x^2-7x-x-7=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức : \(S=\left\{1;7\right\}\)
c)
\(3x^2+4x-4=0\text{⇔}3x^2+6x-2x-4=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức : \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-2\right\}\)
b)
\(x^2+x-20=0⇔\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(3x^2-4x-7=0\text{⇔}\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(5x^2-16x+3\text{⇔}\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)
\(x^2+3x-10=0\text{⇔}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}-\dfrac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-x^2-4+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-8x-4}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+8x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow x+7=38\Leftrightarrow x=31\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2x=160-49=111\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{111}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x-8=20\Leftrightarrow x=28\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x-3=\dfrac{59}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{71}{4}\\ g,\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ h,\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a: \(-4x^3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=-4x^5+12x^4-8x^3\)
b: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}x^2\left(5x^3+10x^2-15x\right)=-2x^5-4x^4+6x^3\)
p) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2\left(x^2-x\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3x+2x\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
p:Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3+2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
5) a) 2x(x^2 - 9) = 0
<=> 2x(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) 2x(x - 2021) - x + 2021 = 0
<=> (2x - 1)(x - 2021) = 0
<=> 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2021 = 0
<=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = 2021
c) 4x^2 - 16x = 0
<=> 4x(x - 4) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 4
d) (3x + 7)^2 - (x + 1)^2 = 0
<=> (3x + 7 + x + 1)(3x + 7 - x - 1) = 0
<=> (4x + 8)(2x + 6) = 0
<=> 4x + 8 = 0 hoặc 2x + 6 = 0
<=> x = -2 hoặc x = -3
2 . x2= 8
x . 2 = 8 : 2
x . 2 = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
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