Tìm x biết : |x-13|15+|x-14|15=1
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bạn viết sai đề bài nhé
(x+2)/11+(x+2)/12+(x+2)/13=(x+2)/14+(x+2)15
<=> (x+2)/11+(x+2)/12+(x+2)/13 - (x+2)/14 - (x+2)/15 = 0
<=> (x+2)(1/11+1/12+1/13 - 1/14 - 1/15 ) = 0
vì: (1/11+1/12+1/13 - 1/14 - 1/15 ) khác 0 nên x-2 = 0 => x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bạn xem lại đề nha \(\dfrac{x+2}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{11}+\dfrac{x+2}{12}+\dfrac{x+2}{13}=\dfrac{x+2}{14}+\dfrac{x+2}{15}\)
=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
=> x=-2 do \(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\)\(\ne0\)
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\(\frac{x+1}{12}+\frac{x+2}{13}=\frac{x+3}{14}+\frac{x+4}{15}\) .Trừ 1 ở mỗi hạng tử của 2 vế ,ta có :
\(\frac{x-11}{12}+\frac{x-11}{13}=\frac{x-11}{14}+\frac{x-11}{15}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}\right)\left(x-11\right)=\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)\left(x-11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)\right]\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{14};\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{15}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-11=0\Rightarrow x=11\)
\(\frac{x+1}{12}+\frac{x+2}{13}=\frac{x+3}{14}+\frac{x+4}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{12}-1+\frac{x+2}{13}-1=\frac{x+3}{14}-1+\frac{x+4}{15}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-11}{12}+\frac{x-11}{13}=\frac{x-11}{14}+\frac{x-11}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-11}{12}+\frac{x-11}{13}-\frac{x-11}{14}-\frac{x-11}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
Mà: \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-11=0\Rightarrow x=11\)
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a ) x = 19 20 x = 19 20 b ) x = 83 12 x = − 37 12
c ) x = 31 12 x = − 25 12 d ) x = 13 4 x = − 7 12
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\(\dfrac{x-3}{13}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}=\dfrac{x-3}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1680.\left(x-3\right)+1560.\left(x-3\right)-1456.\left(x-3\right)-1365.\left(x-3\right)}{21840}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(1680+1560-1456-1365\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).419=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow419x=1257\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{x-3}{13}+\frac{x-3}{14}=\frac{x-3}{15}+\frac{x-3}{16}\)
\((x-3)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=(x-3)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\((x-3)\left[\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}\right)\right]=0\)
Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{15}; \frac{1}{14}>\frac{1}{16}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}> \frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}\)
Do đó biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông lớn hơn $0$ hay khác $0$
$\Rightarrow x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a) \(x-\left(-15\right)=-13-\left(-85-13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+15=-13-\left(-98\right)\Leftrightarrow x+15=-13+98=85\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=85-15=70\)
b) \(\left(-9-x\right)+\left(x-14\right)=17-\left(-8+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9-x+x-14=17+8-x\Leftrightarrow-23=25-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23-25=-x\Leftrightarrow-x=-48\Leftrightarrow x=48\)
Tự kết luận
đặt: x-13=a thì: \(|a|^{15}+|a-1|^{15}=1\)
Nếu \(a=1\text{ hoặc }0\text{ thì thỏa. Nếu: }a>1\text{ thì VT}>\text{VP}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
\(\text{Nếu: }0< a< 1\text{ thì: }a^{15}+\left(1-a\right)^{15}=1\text{ thấy ngay: }0< a< 1;0< 1-a< 1\)
do đó: \(VT< a+1-a=1=VP\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
Nếu: a<0 thì hiển nhiên VT>VP nên loại
Vậy: a=0 hoặc bằng 1 hay x=13 hoặc 14