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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
5.(12-x)-20=30
⇒60-5x-20=30
⇒-5x=30+20-60
⇒-5x=-10
⇒x=2
b)(17x - 25 ) : 8 + 65 = 92
(17x - 25 ) : 8 + 65 = 81
17x - 25 = 16 x 8 = 128
17x = 128+25=153
x= 153:17 =9
c)
x=23
Giải thích các bước giải:
3x – 10 = 2x + 13
3x-2x=13+10
x=23
d)4(2x+7)-3(3x-2)=24
4.2x+4.7-3.3x+3.2=24
8x+28-9x+6=24
8x-9x=24-28-6=-10
=>(-1)x=-10
x=-10:(-1)
x=10
a. \(5\cdot\left(12-x\right)-20=30\Leftrightarrow5\left(12-x\right)=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-x=50:5=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12-10=2\)
b. \(\left(17x-25\right):8+65=9^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(17x-25\right):8=81-65=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x-25=16:8=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=2+25=27\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{27}{17}\)
c. \(3x-10=2x+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=10+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
d. \(4\cdot\left(2x+7\right)-3\cdot\left(3x-2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+28-9x+6=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow34-x=24\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A. 1/7 + 5/14==......=.......;
B. 3/4 - 5/12=..............=......=.......;
C. 4/15 × 5/14=...........=......=.......;
D. 3/4 : 5/12=..............=......=.........
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{x}+y\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x}-y\right)=\frac{5}{8}\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+y\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}-y\right)=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{x}=\frac{5}{8}\\2y=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{16}{5}\\y=-\frac{3}{16}\end{cases}}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(x+5\right)^3=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^3=4^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = - 1
b) \(x:\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2.\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-0,216\)
Vậy x = - 0, 216
c) \(\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^4.x=\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^6:\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{x}=\frac{16}{49}\)
Vậy x = 16/49
d) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{27}x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{81}:\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy x = - 1/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)}=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(^{x^2-7x+x-7=x^2-4x+5x-20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-x^2-6x-x-7+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=-13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{7}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+x-7=x^2+5x-4x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=-13\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: 2|x + 2| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> 2|x + 2| + 15 \(\ge\)15 \(\forall\)x
Hay A \(\ge\)15 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x + 2 = 0 <=> x = -2
Vậy Min A = 15 tại x = -2
b) Ta có: 2(x + 5)4 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
3|x + y + 2| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x;y
=> 20 - 2(x + 5)4 - 3|x + y + 2| \(\le\)20 \(\forall\)x;y
Hay B \(\le\)20 \(\forall\)x;y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x+y+2=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-2-x\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-2-\left(-5\right)=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Max B = 20 tại x = -5 và y = 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (-4/5+5/7):2/3+(-1/5+2/7):2/3
=(-4/5+5/7).3/2+(-1/5+2/7).3/2
=3/2.(-4/5+5/7+(-1/5)+2/7)
=3/2.(-1+1)=3/2.0=0
b) điều kiện: x thuộc tập hợp Q
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A có 19 phần tử
B có vô hạn phần tử
C có 91 phần tử
D có 48 phần tử
X - 3/8 = 5/12
X = 5/12+3/8
X=19/24
X:4/5=3/7
X=3/7X4/5
X= 12/35