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a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,25.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx83,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx16,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,625\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,625.32=20\left(g\right)\)
- Gọi mol metan và etan là x, y ( mol )
\(x+y=n_{hh}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Lại có : \(x+2y=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_4}=1,6\left(g\right)\\m_{C_2H_6}=4,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mhh = 6,1 ( g )
=> %mCH4 = ~ 26,22%
=> %mC2H6 = ~73,78%
Ta có : \(\%V_{CH4}=\dfrac{V}{Vhh}=40\%\)
=> %VC2H6 = 100 - %VCH4 = 60% .
PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_6+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+6H_2O\)
Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_6}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2y=0,4\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,25}.100\%=40\%\\\%V_{C_2H_6}=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.16}{0,1.16+0,15.30}.100\%\approx26,2\%\\\%m_{C_2H_6}\approx73,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(Đặt:n_{C_2H_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CH_4}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{hh}=a+b=0.15\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(C_2H_2\rightarrow2CO_2\)
\(CH_4\rightarrow CO_2\)
\(n_{CO_2}=2a+b=0.2\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.05,b=0.1\)
\(\%C_2H_2=\dfrac{0.05}{0.15}\cdot100\%=33.33\%\)
\(\%CH_4=66.67\%\)
\(2NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow Na_{_{ }2}CO_3+H_2O\)
\(0.4...............0.2............0.2\)
\(C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.5}=0.4\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.5-0.4}{0.5}=0.2\left(M\right)\)
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{56}{22,4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,5.22,4}{33,6}.100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=3,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=3,5.32=112\left(g\right)\)
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{28}{22,4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=1,25.44=55\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5.22,4=56\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,05-->0,1------->0,05
2C2H2 + 5O2 --to--> 4CO2 + 2H2O
0,125<--0,3125<----0,25
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05+0,125}.100\%=28,57\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,05+0,125}.100\%=71,43\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05.16}{0,05.16+0,125.26}.100\%=19,753\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,125.26}{0,05.16+0,125.26}.100\%=80,247\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_{O_2}=0,1+0,3125=0,4125\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4125.22,4=9,24\left(l\right)\)
=> Vkk = 9,24.5 = 46,2 (l)
Số mol khí CH4 là: nCH4= 
=2 mol
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2
CO2 + 2H2O
Tỉ lệ PT: 1mol 2mol
Phản ứng: 2mol → 4mol
=> thể tích khí oxi cần dùng là: VO2=22,4.n=22,4.4=89,6 lít
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
2---->4
=> V = 4.22,4 = 89,6 (l)
=> B
PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
a, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{35,84}{22,4}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2y=1,6\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\left(mol\right)\\y=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}.100\%=40\%\\\text{ }\%V_{C_2H_2}=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=2,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=2,3.32=73,6\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{1,6}{0,8}=2M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!