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PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Làm gộp các phần còn lại
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1mol\\n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot342=34,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\cdot342=17,1\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
______0,1--->0,15-------->0,05------->0,15
=> mH2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7 (g)
b) VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
c) mAl2(SO4)3 = 0,05.342 = 17,1 (g)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ n_{Al}=0,4(mol)\\ a/\\ n_{H_2}=\frac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6(mol)\\ V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44(l)\\ b/\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,6(mol)\\ n_{ddH_2SO_4}=\frac{0,6.98.100}{20}=294(g)\\ c/\\ n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,2(mol)\\ C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\frac{0,2.342}{10,8+294-0,6.2}.100\%=22,52\%\)
`a)PTHH:`
`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2`
`0,2` `0,6` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Al]=[5,4]/27=0,2(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)`
`c)m_[dd HCl]=[0,6.36,5]/10 . 100 =219(g)`
a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b: \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}\cdot M_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
nAl = 5.4/27 = 0.2 mol
2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0.2______________0.1________0.3
VH2 = 0.3*22.4 = 6.72 (l)
mAl2(SO4)3 = 0.1*342 = 34.2 g