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\(a,=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ b,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ c,=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\\ d,=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-10y\right)\\ e,,=\left(x-y\right)\left(5-x\right)\\ f,=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
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1, x^3-2x^2+x
=x^3-x^2-x^2+x
=(x^3-x^2)-(x^2-x)
= x^2(x-1)-x(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2-x)
=x(x-1)(x-1)
2, x^2-2x-15
=x^2-2x-9-6
= x^2-9-2x-6
=(x^2-9)-(2x+6)
=(x-3)(x+3)-2(x+3)
=(x+3)(x-3-2)=(x+3)(x-5)
3 , \(^{3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2}\)
= \(^{3x^2y^2\left(x-2y+3\right)}\)
4, \(^{5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3}\)
=\(^{5x^2y^2\left(y-5xy^2+2xy\right)}\)
5, \(^{12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2}\)
=\(^{3y\left(4x^2-6xy-10y\right)}\)
Lời giải:
1. $x^3-2x^2+x=x(x^2-2x+1)=x(x-1)^2$
2. $x^2-2x-15=(x^2+3x)-(5x+15)=x(x+3)-5(x+3)=(x+3)(x-5)$
3. $3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2=3x^2y^2(x-2y+3)$
4. $5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3=5x^2y^3(1-5xy+2x)$
5. $12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2=6y(2x^2-3xy-5y)$
1A:
a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
1A. a. x(x2+2)
b. 3(x-2y)
c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x)
d. (x-y) (3-5x)
1B. a. 2x(2x-3)
b.xy(x2-2xy+5)
c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)
d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)
a: \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: =(x+3)(x-2)
a) \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=4xy\left(y-3x+2\right)\)
e) \(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f) \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=x\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
g) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-25\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
h) \(=x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
i) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(xy-3x-2y+6\)
\(=x\left(y-3\right)-2\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a. 3xy( 4x + y - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) )
b. 2x2( 3x + 1 )
c. (2x + 3 )( x - y )
d. xy( 1 - x )( x - 1 )
e. 6( 2x + 1 )( x + y )
a: \(=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)\)
=(x-3)(x-4y)
d: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)\)
=2x(x+2)
\(a,=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-a\right)\\ d,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\\ e,=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)=x\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ f,=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
`a, x^3 + y^3 + x + y`
`= (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x+y`
`= (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+1)`
`b, x^3 - y^3 + x -y`
`= (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+x-y`
`= (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2+1)`
`c, (x-y)^3 + (x+y)^3`
`= (x-y+x+y)(x^2-2xy+y^2 - x^2 + y^2 + x^2 + 2xy + y^2)`
`= (2x)(x^2 + 3y^2)`
`d, x^3 - 3x^2y + 3xy^2 - y^3 + y^2 - x^2`
`= (x-y)^3 + (y-x)(x+y)`
`=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y)`
a: =(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+1)
b: =(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2+1)
c: =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3
=2x^3+6xy^2
d: =(x-y)^3+(y-x)(y+x)
=(x-y)[(x-y)^2-(x+y)]
c) 2x2(x +1) + 4x(x +1); d) 2 x(y - 1) - 2
a) x3 - 2x2 + x
= x(x2 - 2x + 1)
= x(x - 1)2
b) x2 - 2x - 15
= x2 - 2x + 1 - 16
= (x - 1)2 - 42
= (x - 5)(x + 3)
c) 5x2y3 - 25x3y4 + 10x3y3
= 5x2y3(1 - 5xy + 2x)
d) 12x2y - 18xy2 - 30y2
= 6y(2x2 - 3xy - 5y)
= 6y(2x2 + 2xy - 5xy - 5y)
= 6y[2x(x + y) - 5y(x + y)
= 6y(x + y)(2x - 5y)
e) 5(x - y) - y(x - y)
= (5 - y)(x - y)
g) 36 - 12x + x2
= (6 - x)2
h) 4x2 + 12x + 9
= (2x + 3)2
i) 11x + 11y - x2 - xy
= 11(x + y) - x(x + y)
= (!1 - x)(x + y)
a, \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2-2x-15=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-16=\left(x-1\right)^2-4^2=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c, \(5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\)
d, \(12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2=3y\left(4x^2-6xy-10y\right)\)
\(=3y\left[2y\left(2y-3x-5\right)\right]=6y^2\left(2y-3x-5\right)\)
e, \(5\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=\left(5-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
g, \(36-12x+x^2=\left(6-x\right)^2\)
h, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
i, \(11x+11y-x^2-xy=11\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(11-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)