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NV
12 tháng 12 2020

Bạn tham khảo:

Giải hệ 1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x^2-xy-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) 2) \(\left\{{}\beg... - Hoc24

30 tháng 1 2023

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+2y+2\ge0\\3x+y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3}-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}-y+1\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{4x^2+3}+2x}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+y-1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3}+2x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+y-1\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3}+2x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+y-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3}-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}-y+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+\left(y-1\right).\sqrt{4x^2+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}=\left(1-y\right).\sqrt{4x^2+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2.\left(y^2-2y+4\right)=\left(y^2-2y+1\right).\left(4x^2+3\right)\\2x.\left(1-y\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2=y^2-2y+1\\2x\left(1-y\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=y-1\\2x=1-y\end{matrix}\right.\\2x\left(1-y\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với 2x = 1 - y

Khi đó ta có \(\sqrt{4x^2+2y+2}-\sqrt{3x+y}=2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}-\sqrt{x+1}=2x+1\)      (ĐK : \(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-1\right)=2x+\sqrt{x+1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+1}=2x+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình (1) 

<=> \(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)

Xét vế trái : \(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1}{x^2-x+1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5-x^2+9x-4}{x^2-x+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\dfrac{x^2-9x+4}{x^2-x+1}}< \sqrt{5}\) (2) 

Lại có \(2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)

\(=2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)

\(\ge2+\dfrac{\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+1+4\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=2+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x+1}+1+4\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\approx3,498374325\\x\approx-0,7385661113\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó \(VP\ge3,6\) (3) 

Từ (3) và (2) => (1) vô nghiệm 

Vậy x = 0 => y = 1

Với 2x = y - 1 kết hợp điều kiện 2x(1 - y) \(\ge0\)

ta được x = 0 ; y = 1 

Vậy (x ; y) = (0;1) 

NV
12 tháng 12 2020

1.

ĐKXĐ: ....

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x^2-1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế cho vế: \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{y}\Rightarrow xy=1\)

Thay xuống pt dưới: \(2x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow...\)

 

NV
12 tháng 12 2020

2.

Với \(y=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(y\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+1=\dfrac{3}{y}\\3x-1=\dfrac{4}{y^3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(4x^3+3x=4\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3+3\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)+3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{x}{y}+y^2\right)+3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{4x}{y}+\dfrac{4}{y^2}+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(4x^3+1=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

NV
29 tháng 7 2021

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=16x-4y\\-4=5x^2-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhân vế:

\(-4\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(16x-4y\right)\left(5x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x^3-5x^2y-4xy^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-4y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4y}{7}\\y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(y^2=5x^2+4...\)

NV
29 tháng 7 2021

b. Đề bài không hợp lý ở \(4x^2\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\3x^2+6y^2=3x-12y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế:

\(x^3-y^3-3x^2-6y^2=9-3x+12y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+6y^2+12y+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=x-3\)

Thế vào \(x^2=2y^2=x-4y\) ...

NV
26 tháng 7 2021

- Với \(xy=0\) không phải nghiệm

- Với \(xy\ne0\) hệ tương đương

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=\dfrac{1}{y^3}\\x^3+2=\dfrac{3}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{y}=z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=z^3\\x^3+2=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x=z^3+3z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-z^3+3\left(x-z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2+zx+z^2+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=z\)

Thế vào \(x^3+2=3z\Rightarrow x^3+2=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-2\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

7 tháng 10 2021

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\3-y+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2x-1=3\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\left(-2\right)+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3x-6=4\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y+2=3y+8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\\dfrac{3+3y}{2}-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\3+3y-8y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{y+1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

31 tháng 5 2020

a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+2y=4\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\4x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)b)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-8y=44\\12x-15y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=35\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\4x-5.5=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=-18\\4x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\4.\left(-2\right)+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

31 tháng 5 2020

bạn giải câu g hộ mỉnh đc ko

NV
28 tháng 7 2021

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-448y^3=-3x+6y\\96=385x^2-16y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow96\left(x^3-448y^3\right)=\left(-3x+6y\right)\left(385x^2-16y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4y\right)\left(417x^2+898xy+3576y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4y\)

Thế vào \(385x^2-16y^2=96\)

\(\Rightarrow...\)

NV
28 tháng 7 2021

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x+y\ne0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x^3-y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)=1\\1=x^2+y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x^3-y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)=1\\1=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x^3-y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(2x^2+xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(x^2+y^2=1\)...

1 tháng 5 2021

a.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=14\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=18\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy  hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;0\right\}\)

1 tháng 5 2021

b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\6x+4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=16\\2x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;1\right\}\)