Tìm y biết y × 1/2 + y : 4 = 4/3
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bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 => x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5
áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1
do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )
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a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
y = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2
0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2
0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2
0,4y = 0,6
y = 1,5
d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)
e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)
f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0;\left(2y-4\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+\left(2y-4\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Do đó PT vô nghiệm
\(2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\) và x + y = 14
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{4+3}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=2\\\frac{y}{3}=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x-3}{y-2}=\frac{3}{2}\) và x - y = 4
Ta có : \(\frac{x-3}{y-2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)=3\left(y-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=3y-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-3y=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3y-6=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)
Mà x - y = 4
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x-y}{3-2}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=4\\\frac{y}{2}=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\y=8\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) y × 2/5 + y × 3/5 = 5/7
y x ( 2/5 + 3/5) = 5/7
y x 5/5 = 5/7
y x 1 = 5/7
y = 5/7 : 1
y = 5/7
b) y × 7/2 - y × 3/2 = 3/4
y x ( 7/2 - 3/2) = 3/4
y x 4/2 = 3/4
y x 2 = 3/4
y = 3/4 : 2
y = 3/4 x 1/2
y = 3/8
`a,yxx(2/5+3/5)=5/7`
`y xx1=5/7`
`y=5/7:1`
`y=5/7`
`b,y xx(7/2-3/2)=3/4`
`y xx2=3/4`
`y =3/4:2`
`y=3/2`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{8}{20}-\frac{15}{20}=\frac{-7}{20}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{-7}{20}=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{20}{-7}=\frac{-5}{7}\)
2) Giải:
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
Vì \(\frac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=8\cdot2=16\)
\(\frac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow y=12\cdot2=24\)
\(\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=15\cdot2=30\)
Vậy x=16
y=24
z=30
tick mình nha
1)=> 1/4 :x =2/5 - 3/4
=>1/4:x=-7/20
=>x=1/4:-7/20
=>x=-5/7
vậy x=-5/7
2) => x/8=y/12 ; y/12=z/15
Apa dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
x/8 = y/12 = z/15 = x+y-z / 8+12-15 = 10/5 = 2
=>x=16
y=24
z=30