Question

[Lê Quỳnh Anh]

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Most adults struggle to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have identified exactly when these childhood memories are lost forever. A new study into childhood amnesia has found that it tends to take (31) _______ around the age of seven. The rapid decline of memories persisting while children are five and six is owing to the change in the way memories are formed.

Before the age of seven, children tend to have an (32)________ form of recall with no sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early recollected events tend to be more adult like in their content and the way they are formed. Faster rate of forgetting in children and higher turnover of memories means early memories are less likely to survive. (33) ______, memories of younger children tend to lack autobiographical narrative leading to a process known as ‘retrieval induced forgetting’ (34) _______ the action of remembering causes other information to be forgotten. Consequently, if childhood memories can survive into the ninth or tenth year of life, they may stay a chance of (35) _______ it into adulthood

Điền ô 34

A. whom 

B. which 

C. when 

D. where 

Answer 1

[Dương Hoàn Anh]

Chọn D

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích:

Trong mệnh đề quan hệ:

- whom: thay cho danh từ chỉ người; đóng vai trò tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

- which: thay cho danh từ chỉ vật; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ/tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

- when: thay cho danh từ chỉ thời gian; when + S + V

- where: thay cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn; where + S + V

Besides, memories of younger children tend to lack autobiographical narrative leading to a process known as ‘retrieval induced forgetting’ (34) where the action of remembering causes other information to be forgotten.

Tạm dịch: Bên cạnh đó, ký ức của trẻ nhỏ có xu hướng thiếu tự sự kể chuyện dẫn đến một quá trình được gọi là ‘phục hồi gây ra quên lãng’ trong đó hành động ghi nhớ khiến thông tin khác bị lãng quên