(14xy^2 + 21x^2y - 7x^3) : 7x
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7x2y-14xy2+21x=7x(xy-2y2+3)=7xy(x-2y+3)
2x(x-y)+3y(y-x)=2x(x-y)-3y(x-y)=(2x+3y)(x-y)
6x(x-3)+2x-6=6x(x-3)+2(x-3)=(6x+2)(x-3)=2(x+1)(x-3)
4x(x-y)2+3x-3y=4x(x-y)2+3(x-y)=(4x2-y)(x-y)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+2xy\right)\left(x+y-2xy\right)\)
d: \(7x^2-14xy^2+7y^4\)
\(=7\left(x^2-2xy^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=7\left(x-y^2\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=7x\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=\left(7x-4\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
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a
\(xy+3x-7y-21\\ =\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(7y+21\right)\\ =x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\\ =\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
b
\(2xy-15-6x+5y\\ =\left(2xy-6x\right)-\left(15-5y\right)\\ =2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\\ =2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\\ =\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c Đề phải là \(\left(2x^2y+2xy^2-x-y\right)\) mới phân tích được: )
\(=2xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\)
d
\(7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z\\ =\left(7x^3y-21x^2\right)-\left(3xyz-9z\right)\\ =7x^2\left(xy-3\right)-3z\left(xy-3\right)\\ =\left(xy-3\right)\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)
e
\(4x^2-2x-y^2-y\\ =\left(2x\right)^2-y^2-\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)\)
f
\(9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y\\ =\left(3x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2-\left(6x-10y\right)\\ =\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y\right)-2\left(3x-5y\right)\\ =\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y-2\right)\)
a: =x(y+3)-7(y+3)
=(y+3)(x-7)
b: \(=2xy-6x+5y-15\)
=2x(y-3)+5(y-3)
=(y-3)(2x+5)
c: \(=2xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\)
d: \(=xy\left(7x^2-3z\right)-3\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)
=(7x^2-3z)(xy-3)
e: =4x^2-y^2-2x-y
=(2x-y)(2x+y)-(2x+y)
=(2x+y)(2x-y-1)
f: =(3x-5y)(3x+5y)-2(3x-5y)
=(3x-5y)(3x+5y-2)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Nếu câu hỏi là phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(7x^2-14xy^2-7y^4=7\left(x^2-2xy^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\right)=7\left(x-y^2\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Phan h da thuc thanh nhan tu a ban ?
Ta co
7x2-14xy+7y2
=7(x2-2xy+y2)
=7(x-y)2
Ta có:\(7x^2-14xy+7y^2\)
\(=7\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(x^2-2.x.y+y^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(x-y\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính.
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5-x^2=x^2-4y^2-5-x^2=-4y^2-5\)
Bài 2: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a) \(14x^3y^3-7x^2y+21x^2y^5=7x^2y\left(2xy^2-1+3y^4\right)\)
b) \(18x\left(1-x\right)-12y+12xy=18x\left(1-x\right)-12y\left(1-x\right)=6\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-2y\right)\)
c) \(9x^2-y^2+1-6x=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-y^2=\left(3x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(3x-1-y\right)\left(3x-1+y\right)\)