Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
a) x – 32 : 16 = 48
b) 88 – 3.(7+x) = 64
c) (5+4x) : 3 – 121 : 11 = 4
d) 15 – 2(3x+1) = 11.13 – 130
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a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(8x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(7x+25=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=119\)
hay x=17
b: Ta có: \(33-12x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=24\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=35\)
hay x=31
d: Ta có: \(71+\left(726-3x\right)\cdot5=2246\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(726-3x\right)=2175\)
\(\Leftrightarrow726-3x=435\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=291\)
hay x=97
e: Ta có: \(720:\left[41-\left(2x+5\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-\left(2x+5\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=18\)
hay x=9
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
a, (5 + 4x) : 3 - 121 : 11 = 4
=> (5 + 4x) : 3 - 11 = 4
=> (5 + 4x) : 3 = 15
=> 5 + 4x = 45
=> 4x = 40
=> x = 10
b, 15 - 2 . (3x + 1) = 11 . 13 - 130
=> 15 - 2 . (3x + 1) = 143 - 130
=> 15 - 2 . (3x + 1) = 13
=> 2 . (3x + 1) = 2
=> 3x + 1 = 1
=> 3x = 0
=> x = 0
~Study well~
#Thạc_Trân
mình sẽ tink đúng nếu ai làm giúp mình nha
Bài 6:
\(21,251+6,058+0,749+1,042\)
\(=\left(21,251+0,749\right)+\left(6,058+1,042\right)\)
\(=22+7,1\)
\(=29,1\)
___________________
\(1,53+5,309+12,47+5,691\)
\(=\left(1,53+12,47\right)+\left(5,309+5,691\right)\)
\(=14+11\)
\(=25\)
5:
a: =>x/17=5/17
=>x=5
b; =>6+x=7/11*33=21
=>x=15
c: \(\dfrac{12+x}{43-x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>3x+36=86-2x
=>5x=50
=>x=10
d: \(\dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{3}{7}\)
=>x<3/7*5
=>x<15/7
f: 15/26+x/16=46/52
=>x/16=23/26-15/26=8/26=4/13
=>x=4/13*16=64/13
a) x – 32 : 16 = 48 ó x – 2 = 48 ó x = 48 + 2 ó x = 50
b) 88 – 3.(7+x) = 64 ó 3.(7+x) = 88 – 64 ó 7 + x = 24:3 ó x = 8 – 7 ó x = 1
c) (5+4x) : 3 – 121 : 11 = 4 ó (5+4x) : 3 – 11 = 4 ó (5+4x) : 3 = 4 + 11 ó 5+4x = 15.3 ó 4x = 45 – 5 ó 4x = 40 ó x = 10
d) 15 – 2(3x+1) = 11.13 – 130 ó 15 – 2(3x+1) = 143 – 130 ó 15 – 2(3x+1) = 13
ó 2(3x+1) = 15 – 13 ó 3x + 1 = 2:2 ó 3x = 1 – 1 ó 3x = 0 ó x = 0