Bài 1
a) 2y ( x + y ) + 3x ( x - y ) + 5
b) ( x + 3 ) ( 2x - 1 ) - 3x ( x + 2 ) ( x - 2 ) - ( x - 1 )3
Bài 2
a) 4x2y - 2xy2
b) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 9
c) ( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 2x ) - 3x - 6
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a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)
=-27
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Trog những HĐT trên chắc là
bn đánh máy thiếu số mũ nhỉ??
Phải ko
1.\(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+y^3-\left(2x\right)^3+y^3=2y^3\)
2. \(2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)
3. \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2=x^2\)
4. \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-x+3\right)=6\left(x-3\right)\)
5. \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-x^3+y^3=2x^2-x-2+y^3\)
6. Áp dụng các hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ
a) \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x^3+2\)
\(A=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(A=10\)
b) \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-x^3-1\)
\(B=-2\)
c) \(C=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y-3x\right)\left(y^2+3xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+y^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)
\(C=8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\)
\(C=-19x^3\)
a)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =x^3-2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2\\ =-2x^2-4x+10\)
b)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\\ =x^3-1-x^3-1\\ =-2\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+\left(y\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3\\ =8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\\ =-19x^3\)
\(b,\left(x+2\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(c,36\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=36\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=36x^2-72xy+36y^2\)
\(d,x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}^2\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(e,2x^4y^3-3x^2y^4+5x^3y^4\)
\(=x^2y^3\left(2x^2-3y+5xy\right)\)
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự, chú ý sd HĐT