CMR:
B=1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +1/5^2 + 1/6^2 +1/7^2 +1/8^2 < 1
giúp mk nha
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\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}.\)
\(B< \frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{8-7}{7.8}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{16^8-1}{\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{2^{32}-1}=1\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{9^{16}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\cdot\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\cdot\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\left(3^{32}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+1028=(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9)x3+1028=45x3+1028=135+1028=1163
a. 9x2 - 6x - 3 = 0
<=> 3(3x2 - 2x - 1) = 0
<=> 3(3x2 - 3x + x - 1) = 0
<=> \(3\left[3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
<=> 3(3x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. (2x + 1)2 - 4(x + 2)2 = 9
<=> (2x + 1)2 - \(\left[2\left(x+2\right)\right]^2=9\)
<=> (2x + 1 - 2x - 4)(2x + 1 + 2x + 4) = 9
<=> -3(4x + 5) = 9
<=> 4x + 5 = -3
<=> 5 + 3 = -4x
<=> -4x = 8
<=> -x = 2
<=> x = -2
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-24\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\Leftrightarrow x=-20\)
a) 3/4 + -1/8 = 5/8
b)-5/12 + -7/24 = -9/8
c) 4/21 - -5/28 = 31/84
d) 1 + -7/28 = 3/4
e) -4/3 - 17/6= -25/6
f) 1/3 - ( 1/2 +1/8 )= -7/24
g)1/21 - ( 1/7 - 1/3 ) = 5/21
h)1/2 - 1/4 + 1/13 + 1/8= 47/104
a) x - 1/10 = 1/15
x=1/15+1/10
x=1/6 Vay x=1/6b) -4/21 - x = -3/7
x=-4/21+3/7 x=5/21 Vay x=5/21c) x + 1/2 = 3/4 - (-1/2)
x+1/2= 5/4
x= 5/4-1/2
x=3/4
Vay x=3/4
d) 4/7 - x = 1/3 - (-2/3)
x= 4/7-1/3-2/3 x= -3/7 Vay x=-3/7b1
a) \(\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{33}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(=\dfrac{98}{303}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{16}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
......
\(\frac{1}{8^2}=\frac{1}{64}< \frac{1}{7.8}\)
Ta có : \(VP< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\)
Mà \(\frac{7}{8}< 1\)Nên \(B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{8^2}=\frac{1}{8\cdot8}< \frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
=> \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
=> \(B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
=> \(B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\)
Lại có : \(\frac{7}{8}< 1\)
=> \(B< \frac{7}{8}< 1\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)