y+1/2xy=4/5
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a: =11/4+5/4-9/8
=4-9/8=32/8-9/8=23/8
b: \(=\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{9+10}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}-1=\dfrac{13}{10}-1=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
d: \(=3+\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=3+\dfrac{45}{12}=\dfrac{81}{12}=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(4^{20}+4^{21}+4^{22}+4^{23}=4^{20}\left(1+4+4^2+4^3\right)=4^{20}\cdot85⋮5\left(85⋮5\right)\)
7(x - 3) - x(3 - x)
= (x - 3)(7 + x)
chỉ bt có v mà k bt có đúng k
1 ) 7 ( x - 3 ) - x ( 3 - x )
= 7 ( x - 3 ) + x ( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 ) ( 7 + x )
2 ) 4x2 - 6x + 3 - 2x
= 4x2 - 2x - 6x + 3
= 2x ( 2x - 1 ) - 3 ( 2x - 1 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x - 3 )
3 ) ( 4 - x ) - 4x + x2
= ( 4 - x ) - x ( 4 - x )
= ( 4 - x ) ( 1 - x )
4 ) x2 - 2xy + y2
= ( x - y )2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+\left(x+y\right)=4\\\left(x+y+1\right)\left(5+2xy+x+y\right)=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x+y\\v=xy\end{matrix}\right.\left(u^2\ge4v\right)\)
Khi đó hpt tt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^2-2v+u=4\\\left(u+1\right)\left(5+2v+u\right)=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2v=u^2+u-4\left(1\right)\\\left(u+1\right)\left(5+u^2+u-4+u\right)=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(u+1\right)\left(u^2+2u+1\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u+1=\sqrt[3]{27}\) \(\Leftrightarrow u=2\)
\(\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{u^2+u-4}{2}=1\)
Khi đó\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) x,y là nghiệm của pt: \(t^2-2t+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1;y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y-2xy=4\\\left(x+y+1\right)\left(2xy+x+y+5\right)=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^2+u-2v=4\\\left(u+1\right)\left(2v+u+5\right)=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2v=u^2+u-4\\\left(u+1\right)\left(2v+u+5\right)=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(u+1\right)\left(u^2+u-4+u+5\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u+1\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u+1=3\Rightarrow u=2\Rightarrow v=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=1\)