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Ta có:
sigma \(\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}=\) sigma \(\frac{2ab}{5\left(a+b+2c\right)+\left(a+3b\right)}\le\frac{2}{36}\left(sigma\frac{5ab}{a+b+2c}+sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\right)\)
Ta đi chứng minh: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
có: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{c+a}+sigma\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
BĐT trên đúng nếu: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
Ta thấy: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{a}+sigma\frac{3ab}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\)( sigma \(b+sigma3a\)) \(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sigma\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}\le\frac{1}{18}\left(5.\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)(1)
MÀ: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{\left(ab+2bc\right)\left(ab+2ca\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{9^2}=\frac{1}{27}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{77}{108}\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức T là 77/108 <=> a=b=c=3
1/\(=4a^2+4b^2+c^2+8ab-4bc-4ca+4b^2+4c^2+a^2+8bc-4ca-4ab+4a^2+4c^2+b^2+8ca-4bc-4ab=\)
\(=9a^2+9b^2+9c^2=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
2/
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge18\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=18\)
BĐT tương đương : \(\frac{a\left(a+c+b-3b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(b+a+c-3c\right)}{a+bc}+\frac{c\left(c+b+a-3a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{3b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{3c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+1+\frac{b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+1+\frac{c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{1+ab}+\frac{b+1}{1+bc}+\frac{c+1}{1+ca}\ge3\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có: \(\frac{a+1}{1+ab}+\frac{b+1}{1+bc}+\frac{c+1}{1+ca}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{1+ab}\cdot\frac{b+1}{1+bc}\cdot\frac{c+1}{1+ca}}\)
Ta phải chứng minh: \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{1+ab}\cdot\frac{b+1}{1+bc}\cdot\frac{c+1}{1+ca}}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ca\right)\)
Thật vậy \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1\ge a^2b^2c^2+abc\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge a^2b^2c^2+2abc\) (*)
Từ a+b+c=3 => \(3\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Leftrightarrow abc\le1\)
=> (*) đúng
Vậy \(\frac{a\left(a+c-2b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(b+a-2c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{c\left(c+b-2a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
moi nguoi oi hom truoc minh hoc tap hop cac so TN do thi co cua minh day nhu sau
vd: A={xeN/3<x<9}
thi minh liet ke ra la A=4,5,6,7,8 nhung sua bai lai ko dung
co sua nhu vay A=3,4,5,6,7,8
ko biet hay sai mong ae giup minh
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}^2\)
=> \(\left(2a+b\right)\left(2c+b\right)\le\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2c+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
Mấy cái kia làm tương tự cậu nhé
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c=1
\(\left(3a+2b\right)\left(3a+2c\right)=16bc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3a+2b}{b}.\dfrac{3a+2c}{c}=16\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(3y+2\right)=16\) với \(x=\dfrac{a}{b};y=\dfrac{a}{c}\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM: \(16=\left(3x+2\right)\left(3y+2\right)\le\dfrac{\left(3x+3y+4\right)^2}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+y\le\dfrac{4}{3}\);
\(xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\le\dfrac{4}{9}\).
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{a^2+2a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+2=\dfrac{xy}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\left(\dfrac{xy}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{9xy}\right)+\dfrac{8\left(x+y\right)}{9xy}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{x+y}.\dfrac{x+y}{9xy}}+\dfrac{8\left(x+y\right)}{\dfrac{9\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{32}{9\left(x+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{32}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(3a=2b=2c>0\).
Vậy...
đay nha
\(a^2b^2c^2+\left(a+1\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2+abc-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+2\right)\left(abc-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow abc\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3a\right)}+\frac{b+2c}{45}+\frac{2c+3a}{75}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3b\right)}\cdot\frac{b+2c}{45}\cdot\frac{2c+3a}{75}}=\frac{a}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}+\frac{c+2a}{45}+\frac{2a+3b}{75}\ge\frac{b}{5}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(2b+3c\right)}+\frac{a+2b}{45}+\frac{2b+3c}{75}\ge\frac{c}{5}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1)(2)(3) ta có:
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{15}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{5}\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{15}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
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