chứng minh M=2+2^2+2^3+.......+2^60 chia hết cho 5
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a) \(C=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^8\)
\(C=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6\right)+\left(5^7+5^8\right)\)
\(C=\left(5+25\right)+5^2\cdot\left(5+25\right)+5^4\cdot\left(5+25\right)+5^6\cdot\left(5+25\right)\)
\(C=30+5^2\cdot30+5^4\cdot30+5^6\cdot30\)
\(C=30\cdot\left(1+5^2+5^4+5^6\right)\)
Vậy C chia hết cho 30
b) \(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(D=2\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\)
\(D=2\cdot3+2^2\cdot3+...+2^{59}\cdot3\)
\(D=3\cdot\left(2+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)\)
Vậy D chia hết cho 3
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(D=2\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)\)
\(D=2\cdot7+2^4\cdot7+...+2^{58}\cdot7\)
\(D=7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\)
Vậy D chia hết cho 7
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(D=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+....+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(D=2\cdot\left(1+2+4+8\right)+...+2^{57}\cdot\left(1+2+4+8\right)\)
\(D=2\cdot15+2^5\cdot15+...+2^{57}\cdot15\)
\(D=15\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)\)
Vậy D chia hết cho 15
a) C = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5⁸
= (5 + 5²) + 5².(5 + 5²) + 5⁴.(5 + 5²) + 5⁶.(5 + 5²)
= 30 + 5².30 + 5⁴.30 + 5⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 5² + 5⁴ + 5⁶) ⋮ 30
Vậy C ⋮ 30
b) *) Chứng minh D ⋮ 3
D = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰
= 2.(1 + 2) + 2³.(1 + 2) + ... + 2⁵⁹.(1 + 2)
= 2.3 + 2³.3 + ... + 2⁵⁹.3
= 3.(2 + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹) ⋮ 3
Vậy D ⋮ 3 (1)
*) Chứng minh D ⋮ 7
D = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰
= 2.(1 + 2 + 2²) + 2⁴.(1 + 2 + 2²) + ... 2⁵⁸.(1 + 2 + 2²)
= 2.7 + 2⁴.7 + ... + 2⁵⁸.7
= 7.(2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁸) ⋮ 7
Vậy D ⋮ 7 (2)
*) Chứng minh D ⋮ 15
D = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰
= 2.(1 + 2 + 2² + 2³) + 2⁵.(1 + 2 + 2² + 2³) + 2⁵⁷.(1 + 2 + 2² + 2³)
= 2.15 + 2⁵.15 + ... + 2⁵⁷.15
= 15.(2 + 2⁵ + ... + 2⁵⁷) ⋮ 15
Vậy D ⋮ 15 (3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) suy ra D chia hết cho lần lượt 3; 7 và 15
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+....+2^{59}.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy....
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^7+5^8\right)\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2.\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^6.\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(=30.\left(1+5^2+...+5^6\right)⋮30\)
Bài 1 bạn kia giải rồi
2. Gọi d = ƯCLN(2n+5;3n+7) (\(d\inℕ^∗\) )
=> 2n+5 chia hết cho d ; 3n+7 chia hết cho d
=> 3.(2n+5) chia hết cho d ; 2.(3n+7) chia hết cho d
=> 6n+15 chia hết cho d ; 6n+14 chia hết cho d
=> (6n+15)-(6n+14) chia hết cho d
=> 1 chia hết cho d
Mà d thuộc N* nên d = 1
=> ƯCLN(2n+5;3n+7) = 1
Vậy 2n+5 và 3n+7 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau
3. Nếu x+2y chia hết cho 5
=> 3.(x+2y) chia hết cho 5
=> 3x+6y chia hết cho 5
Mà 10y chia hết cho 5
=> (3x+6y)-10y chia hết cho 5
=> 3x - 4y chia hết cho 5
=> ĐPCM
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
\(A=5+5^2+..+5^{12}\)
\(5A=5\cdot\left(5+5^2+..5^{12}\right)\)
\(5A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\)
\(5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\right)-\left(5+5^2+...+5^{12}\right)\)
\(4A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}-5-5^2-...-5^{12}\)
\(4A=5^{13}-5\)
\(A=\dfrac{5^{13}-5}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=5+52+...+599+5100
=(5+52)+...+(599+5100)
=5.(1+5)+...+599.(1+5)
=5.6+...+599.6
=6.(5+...+599) chia hết cho 6 (dpcm)
Ccá câu khcs bạn cứ dựa vào câu a mà làm vì cách làm tương tự chỉ hơi khác 1 chút thôi
Chúc bạn học giỏi nha!!
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)
\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+...+2^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(2+...+9^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{59}.4\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)⋮4\)(đpcm)
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+...+3^{58}.13\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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A={2+2^2}+{2^3+2^4}+.......+{2^59+2^60}
={2.1+2.2}+{2^3.1+2^3.2}+....+{2^59.1+2^59.2}
=2{1+2}+2^3{1+2}+...+2^59{1+2}
=2.3+2^3.3+.....+2^59.3
=3.(2+2^3+...+2^59)
vi co thua so 3 => tich do chia het cho 3
A={2+2^2}+{2^3+2^4}+.......+{2^59+2^60}
={2.1+2.2}+{2^3.1+2^3.2}+....+{2^59.1+2^59.2}
=2{1+2}+2^3{1+2}+...+2^59{1+2}
=2.3+2^3.3+.....+2^59.3
=3.(2+2^3+...+2^59)
vi co thua so 3 => tich do chia het cho 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
+A=2+22+23+...+2602+22+23+...+260
+A=(2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)(2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
+A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+..+259.(1+2)2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+..+259.(1+2)
+A=2.3+23.3+..+259+32.3+23.3+..+259+3
=>A chia hết cho 3
Mấy câu sau thì nhóm 3,4 là Ok.
Mình nghĩ là làm như vậy, các bạn thấy thế nào?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=(2+2^2)+...+(2^59+2^60)
A=2(1+2)+...+2^59(1+2)
A=3(2+2^3+...+2^59)
nên A chia hết cho 3.
A= (2+2^2+2^3)+...+(2^58+2^59+2^60)
A=2(1+2+2^2)+...+2^58(1+2+2^2)
A=7(2+2^4+..+2^58)
nên A chia hết cho 7
A= (2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+....+(2^57+2^58+2^59+2^6...
=2(1+2+2^2+2^3)+....+2^57(1+2+2^2+2^3)...
=15(2+2^5+...+2^57)
nên A chia hết cho 15
A = 2 + 22 + 23 +... + 260
= ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) +... + ( 259 + 260 )
= 2. ( 1 + 2 ) + 23. ( 1 + 2 ) +... + 259. ( 1 + 2 )
= 2.3 + 23 .3 + .... + 259.3
= ( 2 + 23 +... + 259 ) . 3 chia hết cho 3
=> A chia hết cho 3
A = 2 + 22 + 23 +... + 260
= ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) +... + ( 257 + 258 + 259 + 260 )
= 2. ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) +... + 257. ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 )
= 2. 15 +...... + 257. 15
= ( 2 + ..... + 257 ) . 15 chia hết cho 15
=> A chia hết cho 15