Giải phương trình
a. \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)=\(\frac{1}{x^2-4}\)
b. \(\frac{3}{x+1}\)= \(\frac{5}{2x+2}\)
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29 tháng 3 2020
Câu 6 :
a, Ta có : \(x+\frac{2x+\frac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\frac{3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{15x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{15}{15}-\frac{3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)}{15}\)
=> \(15x+5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)\)
=> \(15x+10x+\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{5}=15-9x+\frac{3\left(1-2x\right)}{3}\)
=> \(15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\)
=> \(15x+10x+x-1-15+9x-1+2x=0\)
=> \(37x-17=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{17}{37}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{17}{37}\right\}\)
Bài 7 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\)
=> \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}-\frac{x-23}{26}-\frac{x-23}{27}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)
=> \(x-23=0\)
=> \(x=23\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{23\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\)
=> \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1+\frac{x+2}{2003}+1=\frac{x+3}{2002}+1+\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\)
=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)
=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}-\frac{x+2005}{2002}-\frac{x+2005}{2001}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
=> \(x+2005=0\)
=> \(x=-2005\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-2005\right\}\)
e, Ta có : \(\frac{x-45}{55}+\frac{x-47}{53}=\frac{x-55}{45}+\frac{x-53}{47}\)
=> \(\frac{x-45}{55}-1+\frac{x-47}{53}-1=\frac{x-55}{45}-1+\frac{x-53}{47}-1\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}=\frac{x-100}{45}+\frac{x-100}{47}\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}-\frac{x-100}{45}-\frac{x-100}{47}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{45}-\frac{1}{47}\right)=0\)
=> \(x-100=0\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{100\right\}\)
MN
24 tháng 1 2020
a) \(2\left(3x-1\right)-\left(5+3x\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2-5-3x=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x-6x=-3+2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\)
b) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+4\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49}{12}x=\frac{17}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{34}{49}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{5}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-4\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{4}{5}x+2=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{4}{5}x-x=\frac{1}{15}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{8}{5}x=-\frac{29}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{29}{24}\)
31 tháng 3 2020
a, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{4}=1-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{6\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\frac{12}{12}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{12}\)
=> \(6\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=12-8\left(x-1\right)\)
=> \(6x+6+3x-6=12-8x+8\)
=> \(17x=20\)
=> \(x=\frac{20}{17}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{5x-1}{6}+x=\frac{6-x}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{5x-1+6x}{6}=\frac{6-x}{4}\)
=> \(4\left(11x-1\right)=6\left(6-x\right)\)
=> \(44x-4-36+6x=0\)
=> \(\)\(50x=40\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{5}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{3}+\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4}-2\)
=> \(\frac{20\left(1-2x\right)}{12}+\frac{6x}{12}=\frac{9\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\frac{24}{12}\)
=> \(20\left(1-2x\right)+6x=9\left(x-5\right)-24\)
=> \(20-40x+6x-9x+45+24=0\)
=> \(43x=89\)
=> \(x=\frac{89}{43}\)
29 tháng 3 2020
Bài 5 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(3\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2=7x^2-14x-5\)
=> \(12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
=> \(36x+3=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{5\left(7x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{60x}{30}=\frac{6\left(16-x\right)}{30}\)
=> \(5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=> \(35x-5+60x-96+6x=0\)
=> \(101x-101=0\)
=> \(x=1\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tạp nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}=0\)
=> \(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2}{24}-\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{24}+\frac{4\left(x-4\right)^2}{24}=0\)
=> \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
=> \(8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
=> \(8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2-32x+64=0\)
=> \(-64x+123=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{123}{64}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{123}{64}\right\}\)
20 tháng 1 2019
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-6x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)(Tm ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;-3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+18\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+18x+18=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2-6x+18x+18=2x^3-2x-5x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+14x+\frac{49}{9}\right)+\frac{68}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+\frac{68}{9}=0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
\(c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
Kết hợp vs ĐKXĐ được x = -1
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1
20 tháng 1 2019
làm lần lượt nha(bài nào k bt bỏ qua)
\(a,\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)}{4x^2-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x-5=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{-2}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> x+1=0 hoặc x+2=0
<=> x=-1 hoặc x=-2
\(b,\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{5}{2x+2}\)
\(\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{5}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(3=\frac{5}{2}\left(vl\right)\)vô nghiệm