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a) \(4\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{41}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{41}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)+\frac{49}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=\left(\frac{41}{9}+\frac{49}{9}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=10\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=-14\)
b) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(-1+1\right):\frac{7}{11}=0\cdot\frac{11}{7}=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
d) \(\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^6\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left[\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)\right]^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=1^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=1\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{8^{14}}{4^4\cdot64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{14}}{\left(2^2\right)^4\cdot\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^8\cdot2^{30}}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^{38}}=2^4=16\)
f) \(\frac{9^{10}\cdot27^7}{81^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(3^4\right)^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{20}\cdot3^{21}}{3^{28}\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{41}}{3^{43}}=3^{-2}=\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
Bài 1
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\left[\frac{1}{3}:3-\sqrt{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(10.12-2014\right)^0\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left[\frac{1}{9}-4.\frac{1}{4}\right]-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left(-\frac{8}{9}\right)-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}+\frac{8}{9}-1\)
\(=\frac{56}{225}\)
\(b,|-\frac{100}{123}|:\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\left(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{123}:\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{100}{123}+\frac{23}{123}\right):\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=1:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Phần c đăng riêng vì mk chưa tìm đc cách giải bt mỗi đáp án :v
\(c,\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.20^{43}}{\left(-8\right)^{29}.125^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.\left(4.5\right)^{43}}{\left[4.\left(-2\right)\right]^{29}.\left(-5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{-5^{32}.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5\right)^{75}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5^4\right)^8.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(-3\frac{5}{8}+\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{29}{8}+\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{18}{8}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{29}{8}+\frac{15}{8}=-\frac{14}{8}=-\frac{7}{4}\)
b) \(\frac{\left(-9\right)\cdot11+32\cdot\left(-9\right)}{\left(-43\right)\cdot15+12\cdot\left(-43\right)}=\frac{\left(-9\right)\left(11+32\right)}{\left(-43\right)\left(15+12\right)}=\frac{\left(-9\right)\cdot43}{\left(-43\right)\cdot27}=\frac{\left(-1\right)\cdot1}{\left(-1\right)\cdot3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
c) Thay \(x=\frac{2011}{2012}\)vào biểu thức \(x\cdot\frac{1}{3}+2x\cdot\frac{3}{6}-3x\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)ta có :
\(\frac{2011}{2012}\cdot\frac{1}{3}+2\cdot\frac{2011}{2012}\cdot\frac{3}{6}-3\cdot\frac{2011}{2012}\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{2011}{2012}\cdot\frac{1}{3}+2\cdot\frac{2011}{2012}\cdot\frac{1}{2}-3\cdot\frac{2011}{2012}\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{2011}{6036}+\frac{2011}{2012}-\frac{2011}{1509}\)
\(=\frac{2011}{6036}+\frac{6033}{6036}-\frac{8044}{6036}=\frac{2011+6033-8044}{6036}=0\)