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Gọi tọa độ điểm \(M\) là \(M\left(x;y\right).\)
\(\overrightarrow{MA}=\left(1-x;3-y\right);\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(4-x;-y\right);\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(2-x;-5-y\right).\)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}-3\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{0}.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x+4-x-3\left(2-x\right)=0.\\3-y-y-3\left(-5-y\right)=0.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+5-6+3x=0.\\3-2y+15+3y=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0.\\y+18=0.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\y=-18.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow M\left(1;-18\right).\)
Gọi \(M\left(a;b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(2-a;3-b\right)\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(4-2a;6-2b\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(-1-a;-2-b\right)\Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(-3-3a;-6-3b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{MB}+3\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(1-5a;-5b\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-5a=0\\-5b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{5}\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow M\left(\frac{1}{5};0\right)\)
a: vecto AB=(-7;1)
vecto AC=(1;-3)
vecto BC=(8;-4)
b: \(AB=\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2+1^2}=5\sqrt{2}\)
\(AC=\sqrt{1^2+\left(-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{10}\)
\(BC=\sqrt{8^2+\left(-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{80}=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-6;-3\right)=-3\left(2;1\right)\Rightarrow\) đường thẳng AB nhận \(\left(2;1\right)\) là 1 vtcp
Phương trình tham số đường thẳng AB có dạng: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+2t\\y=4+t\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do M thuộc AB nên tọa độ M có dạng \(M\left(5+2t;4+t\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{MA}=\left(-2t;-t\right)\\\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(-2-2t;-6-t\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(-2-4t;-6-2t\right)\)
Đặt \(T=\left|\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right|=\sqrt{\left(-2-4t\right)^2+\left(-6-2t\right)^2}=\sqrt{20\left(t+1\right)^2+20}\ge\sqrt{20}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(t+1=0\Rightarrow t=-1\Rightarrow M\left(3;3\right)\)
1/ Có G là trọng tâm tam giác ABC
Vì \(C\in Oy;G\in Ox\Rightarrow x_C=0;y_G=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\frac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}\\y_G=\frac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\frac{1+5+0}{3}\\0=\frac{-1-3+y_C}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=2\\y_C=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow C\left(0;4\right);G\left(2;0\right)\)
2/ \(\overrightarrow{AE}=3\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x_E-x_A;y_E-y_A\right)=3\left(x_B-x_A;y_B-y_A\right)-2\left(x_C-x_A;y_C-y_A\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_E-2;y_E-5\right)=3\left(-1;-4\right)-2\left(1;-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_E-2=-3-2\\y_E-5=-12+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_E=-3\\y_E=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow E\left(-3;-3\right)\)
3/ \(\overrightarrow{OA}=\overrightarrow{BC}\Rightarrow\left(x_A-x_O;y_A-y_O\right)=\left(x_C-x_B;y_C-y_B\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2;1\right)=\left(x_C-4;y_C-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_C-4=-2\\y_C-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_C=2\\y_C=6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow C\left(2;6\right)\)
P/s: Kt lại số lịu hộ tui nhoa, nhỡ may soai thì tiu :)
câu 1: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AD}=4\overrightarrow{AG}\) Ta có vế trái
\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{EB}+\overrightarrow{AG}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{AG}+\overrightarrow{GD}\\ =2\overrightarrow{AE}+2\overrightarrow{AG}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{GD}\\ =2\overrightarrow{AG}+2\overrightarrow{GE}+2\overrightarrow{AG}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{GD}\\ =4\overrightarrow{AG}+2\overrightarrow{GE}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{GD}\\ =4\overrightarrow{AG}+2\overrightarrow{GE}+\overrightarrow{GF}+\overrightarrow{FC}+\overrightarrow{GF}+\overrightarrow{FD}\\ =4\overrightarrow{AG}+2\left(\overrightarrow{GF}+\overrightarrow{GE}\right)+\overrightarrow{FC}+\overrightarrow{FD}\\ =4\overrightarrow{AG}\left(đpcm\right)\)
