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Câu 1 :
Đk: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+2x-1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=27-3x\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}27-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=9x^2-162x+729\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x^2-150x+725=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x=145hoặcx=5\end{cases}\)
với x= 5 thoản mãn điều kiện, x=145 loại
Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}:\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}:\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
Để biểu thức của A có giá trị âm
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}KTM\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow0< x< 4\)
Vậy để giá trị của A có giá trị âm thì 0<x<4
2)\(\sqrt{9x-9}+1=13\) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x=3 để pt thỏa mãn
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Mình ghi nhầm. \(x=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}}\)nhé
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le4\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=6x-3\left(x+7-2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\left(x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-52\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=3a^2-52\Leftrightarrow3a^2-a-52=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{13}{3}\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm nên ko muốn giải tiếp, bạn bình phương lên và chuyển vế thôi :(
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{4x+1}+2\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=5+4\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a+10\left(\frac{a^2-5}{4}\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2+2a-51=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{17}{5}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2\right)=12-x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=24-2x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=a\) ta được:
\(a^2=24-2a\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=4\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=-6\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=16\\x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^2-8=0\\x^4+2x^2-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\\x^2=\sqrt{19}-1\\x^2=-\sqrt{19}-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}< 0\left(l\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}\\x=\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{9x-9}+1=13\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
\(2.\text{bạn tự tìm đk}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2< 1\Leftrightarrow-1< \sqrt{x}-1< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
Câu 1:
\(\sqrt{9x-9}+1=13\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=17\)(tm ĐKXĐ)
Câu 2
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
b Để A có giá trị âm \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
vì 1>0
\(\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \sqrt{x}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(\Rightarrow1< x< 4\)