Chứng minh rằng nếu |a|<1;|b-1|<10;|a-c|<10 thì |ab-c|<20
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Chứng minh rằng nếu a^2=bc thì a^2+c^2/b^2+a^2=c/b
Chứng minh rằng nếu a^2=bc thì a^2+c^2/b^2+a^2=c/b
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có: \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}\)do \(a^2=bc\)
=>\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}=\frac{b.c+c.c}{b.b+b.c}=\frac{c.\left(b+c\right)}{b.\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{b}\)
vậy \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}=\frac{c}{b}\)
\(\text{Ta có : }\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}\text{ do }a^2=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}=\frac{b.c+c.c}{b.b+b.c}=\frac{c.\left(b+c\right)}{b.\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{b}\)
\(\text{Vậy }\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}=\frac{c}{b}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
mk cung dang mac bai nay nen mong nhieu bn giup do chi nha !
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\overline{abcd}=100\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\)
\(=100.2\overline{cd}+\overline{cd}\)
\(=201\overline{cd}\)
Mà \(201⋮67\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}⋮67\)
b)
\(\overline{abc}=100\overline{a}+10\overline{b}+\overline{c}\)
\(=\left(100\overline{b}+10\overline{c}+\overline{a}\right)+\left(99\overline{a}-90\overline{b}-9\overline{c}\right)\)
\(=\overline{bca}+9\left[\left(12\overline{a}-9\overline{b}\right)-\left(\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}\right)\right]\)
\(=\overline{bca}+27\left(4\overline{a}-3\overline{b}\right)-\left(\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}\right)⋮27\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{bca}-\left(\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}\right)⋮27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overline{bca}⋮27\\\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}⋮27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{bca}⋮27\)
Bài 2:
\(\overline{abcd}=\overline{ab}.100+\overline{cd}\)
\(=\overline{ab}.99+\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\)
\(=\overline{ab}.11.99+\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\right)\)
Mà \(11⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{ab}.11.9⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}⋮11\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/
\(\overline{aba}=101.a+10b=98a+3a+7b+3b=\)
\(=\left(98a+7b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\)
\(98a+7b⋮7;\left(a+b\right)⋮7\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abc}=\left(98a+7b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)⋮7\)
b/ xem lại đề bài
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(a^5-a=a\left(a^4-1\right)=a\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4+5\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4\right)+5\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+5\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)⋮5\)
Vì \(\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)⋮5\)( tích 5 số nguyên liên tiếp chia hết cho 5)
và \(5\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)⋮5\)
=> \(a^5-a⋮5\)
Nếu \(a^5⋮5\)=> a chia hết cho 5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
=>(a+5)(b-6)=(a-5)(b+6)
=>ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30
=>-6a+5b=6a-5b
=>-12a=-10b
=>6a=5b
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4,VT=-a+b+c-a+b-c+a-b-c=-a+b-c=-\left(a-b+c\right)=VP\\ 5,M=-a+b-b-c+a+c-a=-a\\ M>0\Rightarrow-a>0\Rightarrow a< 0\)