a)Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn a+b+c=0.CMR:a3+b3+c3=3abc
b)Phân tích thành nhân tử:(x-y)3+(y-z)3+(z-x)3
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NM
Nguyễn Minh Quang
Giáo viên
26 tháng 7 2021
ta có :
\(a^3+c^3=\left(a+c\right)^3-3ac\left(a+c\right)\)
nên \(a^3+c^3-b^3+3abc=\left(a+c\right)^3-b^3-3ac\left(a+c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c-b\right)\left[\left(a+c\right)^2+b\left(a+c\right)+b^2-3ac\right]=\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc-ac\right)\)
b. tương tự ta có :
\(a^3-b^3-c^3-3abc=a^3-\left(b+c\right)^3+3bc\left(b+c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left[a^2+a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2-3bc\right]=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac-bc\right)\)
c. ta có : \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3=\left(x-z+z-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)^3+3\left(x-z\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(z-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=3\left(x-z\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
15 tháng 3 2021
b) Ta có: \(a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=ab^2-ac^2+bc^2-ba^2+ca^2-cb^2\)
\(=\left(ab^2-cb^2\right)+\left(ca^2-c^2a\right)+\left(bc^2-ba^2\right)\)
\(=b^2\left(a-c\right)+ca\left(a-c\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2+ca\right)-b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2+ca-ba-bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(b-a\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
D
28 tháng 9 2016
Bài 1 :
a) xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
28 tháng 9 2016
Đã có kết quả
Bài 1,chữa phần a
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
=[xy(x+y)+xyz]+[yz(y+z)+xyz]+xz(x+z)
=xy(x+y+z)+yz(x+y+z)+xz(x+z)
=y(x+y+z)(x+z)+xz(x+z)
=(x+z)(xy+y2+yz+xz)
=(x+z)(x+y)(y+z)
Chữa phần b
x3-x+3x2y+3xy2+y3-y
=(x+y)(x+y-1)(x+y+1)
Bài2
a3+b3+c3=(a+b)3-3ab(a+b)+c3=-c3-3ab(-c)+c3=3abc
Ai làm đúng như này ớ sẽ k
23 tháng 8 2021
\(A=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(-y^2+z^2-x^2+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(z-y\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z-x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
23 tháng 8 2021
\(B=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=ab^3-ac^3+bc^3-a^3b+a^3c-b^3c=ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=-ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(-a^2b-ab^2-c^3+a^2c+abc+b^2c\right)\)
NB
1
T
29 tháng 8 2019
#)Giải :
a) \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3x^2y-3xy^2\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(-z\right)\) hay 3xyz (đpcm)
b) \(x=\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) (Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\right]+\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(b-a\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\right]-3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]+\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(b-a\right)^3-3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left[-\left(a-b\right)^3\right]-3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[-\left(a-b\right)\right]+\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=-\left(a-b\right)^3+3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)