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1. The dog/ be/ take/ to the vet's( Present Progressive)
-> The dog is taking to the vet's.
2. My purse/ be/ find/ by one of the cleaners (Present Perfect)
-> My purse has been found by one of the cleaners.
3. Motorbikes/ be/ use/ as a common means of transport in Vietnam (Present Simple)
-> Motorbikes are used as a common means of transport in Vietnam.
4. The car/ be/ push (Present Progressive)
-> The car is being pushed.
5. The computer/ repair/ tomorrow (Simple Future)
-> The computer will be repaired tomorrow.
6. The final game/ watch/ by millions of fans next Monday (Simple Future)
-> The final game will be watched by millions of fans next Monday.
7. The date of the meeting/ not decide/ yet (Present Perfect)
-> The date of the meeting hasn't been decided yet.
8. A new car/ buy/ by Sam next year (Simple Future)
-> A ner car will be bought by Sam next year.
9. After the flood, roads/ block/ by fallen trees (Simple Past)
-> After the flood, roads were blocked by fallen trees.
10. Anna's doll/ ruin/ by Laura (Present Perfect)
-> Anna's doll has been ruined by Laura.
#Học tốt!
1 present simple passive
(thì hiện tại đơn bị động)
=> are not signed
2 present continuous passive
(thì hiện tại tiếp diễn bị động)
=> are being examined
3 past simple passive
(thì quá khứ đơn bị động)
=> was he finally caught
4 past continuous passive
(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn bị động)
=> wasn't being used
5 present perfect passive
(thì hiện tại hoàn thành bị động)
=> have been identified
6 past perfect passive
(thì quá khứ hoàn thành bị động)
=> had been bought
7 will + passive
(will + bị động)
=> will be returned
8 modal verb + passive
(động từ khiếm khuyết + bị động)
=> might never be discovered.
9 by + agent
(by + tác nhân)
=> by a company
Examples of 9: Fifty-eight of his paintings have been identified by police as forgeries and several more are being examined by experts.
(Ví dụ về 9: Năm mươi tám bức tranh của anh ấy đã được cảnh sát xác định là giả mạo và một số bức tranh khác đang được các chuyên gia kiểm tra.)
ill in the blank spaces with the present perfect simple or the present perfect progressive of the verb in brackets. Sometimes both tenses are correct.
1. I (clean) ___have been cleaning___ the house all day so I feel tired
2. She (not buy) __hasn't bought___ any new clothes for years
3. My hands are dirty because I (garden) ___have been gardening___
4. We (wait) __have been waiting____ for hours but she (not arrive) __hasn't arrived____ yet
Exercise 5. Put the verbs into the PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE.
1. I (PLAY) have been playing tennis all morning and I'm tired now.
2. I (LOSE) have lost weight recently.
3. John (WRITE) has written to his aunt but he (NOT RECEIVE) hasn't received a reply yet.
4. Please drive to work carefully. It (SNOW) has been snowing and not all the roads are free.
5.How far (YOU TRAVEL) have you traveled this morning?
6. He (SAVE) has been saving up to buy a new TV set.
7. Paula (LEAVE) has left work early today to meet her uncle.
8. I (FIND) have found my cheque book at last.
9. The young man is only 23, but he (ALREADY CLIMB) has already climbed eight peaks in the Himalayas
10. Kay and Bruno (LIVE) have been living in London for the past 5 years. Recently they (TRY) have been trying to buy a house in the country, but they (NOT MANAGE) haven't managed to sell their flat yet.
1. have been playing
2. have lost
3. has written/ hasn't received
4. has snowed
5. have you travelled
6. has been saving
7. has left
8. have found
9. has already climbed
10. have been living/ have been trying/ haven't managed
1. Nam uses facebook on the phone every evening.
……………Facebook is used on the phone by Nam every evening…………………….…………………………………………………….
2. The workers built our house two years ago.
……………Our house was built by the workers two years ago…………………………………………………………………………..
3. They often buy new clothes for our children on Tet.
………………New clothes are often bought for our children on Tet………………………………………………………………………..
4. My mother has eaten some Pizza at that store many times.
………………Some pizza has been eaten at that store by my mother many times….……………………………………………………………….……
5. Her father doesn’t surf the internet every morning.
……………The Internet isn't surfed by my father every morning …………………….…………………………………………………….
6. What way do you use for communicating ?
……………………What way is used for communicating by you?…………………………………..……….……………………
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-Bị động hiện tại đơn: S+am/is/are+PII+(by O)+...
-Bị động hiện tại hoàn thành: S+has/have+been+PII+(by O)+.........
-Bị động quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......
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