Tìm GTNN của M = 2x2-x+1
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bài này có GTLN thôi bạn
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2+4m+3\right)=-2m-2\)
Để pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
\(-2m-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow m+1\le0\Leftrightarrow m\le-1\)
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2+4m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left|x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\right|\)
\(=\left|m^2+4m+3+4\left(m+1\right)\right|=\left|m^2+8m+7\right|\)
\(=\left|m^2+8m+16-9\right|=\left|\left(m+4\right)^2-9\right|\)
Ta có : \(m\le-1\Rightarrow m+4\le3\Leftrightarrow\left(m+4\right)^2\le9\Leftrightarrow\left(m+4\right)^2-9\le0\Rightarrow\left|\left(m+4\right)^2-9\right|\le\left|0\right|=0\)
Vậy với m = -1 thì A đạt GTNN là 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
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\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)+2018\)
\(=\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)+2018\)
\(=\left(2x^2-3x\right)^2-1+2018\)
\(=\left(2x^2-3x\right)^2+2017\ge2017\)
\(minA=2017\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
$A=x^2-8x+5=(x^2-8x+16)-11=(x-4)^2-11$
Do $(x-4)^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}$
$\Rightarrow A=(x-4)^2-11\geq 0-11=-11$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-11$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4$
b.
$B=2x^2+6x-4=2(x^2+3x+1,5^2)-\frac{17}{2}=2(x+1,5)^2-\frac{17}{2}$
$\geq 2.0-\frac{17}{2}=-\frac{17}{2}$
Vậy $B_{\min}=\frac{-17}{2}$ tại $x=-1,5$
c. Biểu thức này không có min, chỉ có max
d.
$D=x^2-x+1=(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{2^2})+\frac{3}{4}$
$=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq 0+\frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $D_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy:
$\Delta=(m+3)^2-8m=m^2-2m+9=(m-1)^2+8>0$ với mọi $m\in\mathbb{R}$
Do đó pt luôn có nghiệm với mọi $m$
Với $x_1,x_2$ là 2 nghiệm của pt. Áp dụng định lý Viet:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=\frac{m+3}{2}\\ x_1x_2=\frac{m}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=|x_1-x_2|=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2}=\sqrt{(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(m+3)^2}{4}-2m}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{m^2-2m+9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{(m-1)^2+8}\geq \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8}=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy $A_{\min}=\sqrt{2}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $m=1$
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\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+3x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\cdot3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=18\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2+y^2+1-4xy+4x-2y\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}y^2+3y-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
\(M_{min}=-1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=2x^2-x+1=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{7}{8}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\ge\frac{7}{8}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{16}}=\frac{1}{4}\)nha. Gõ nhầm