Question

[Nguyễn Minh Hằng]

CÁC BẠN ƠI GIÚP MK VỚI . MK CẦN RẤT GẤP . SÁNG MAI PHẢI NỘP RỒI 

BÀI 1 : TÌM SỐ TỰ NHIÊN X , BIẾT :

2/3 < [ 1/6 + 2/15 + 3/40 + 4/96 ] : 5 x X < 5/6

BÀI 2 : [ 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 ] : X = 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + ... + 1/132

BÀI 3 : 1/3 + 1/6 + 1/10 + ... + 1/Xx[ X+1 ] : 2 = 399/400

Answer 1

[Huỳnh Quang Sang]

Bài 1 : \(\frac{2}{3}< \left[\frac{1}{6}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{3}{40}+\frac{4}{96}\right]:5\times x< \frac{5}{6}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3}< \left[\frac{1}{6}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{3}{40}+\frac{1}{24}\right]:5\cdot x< \frac{5}{6}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3}< \left[\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{3}{40}\right]:5\cdot x< \frac{5}{6}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3}< \frac{5}{12}:5\cdot x< \frac{5}{6}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3}< \frac{1}{12}\cdot x< \frac{5}{6}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3}< \frac{x}{12}< \frac{5}{6}\)

=> \(\frac{8}{12}< \frac{x}{12}< \frac{10}{12}\)

=> x = 9

Bài 2 : \(\frac{\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right]}{x}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{132}\)

=> \(\frac{\left[1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}\right]}{x}=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{11\cdot12}\)

=> \(\frac{\left[1-\frac{1}{16}\right]}{x}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)

=> \(\frac{15}{\frac{16}{x}}=1-\frac{1}{12}\)

=> \(\frac{15}{\frac{16}{x}}=\frac{11}{12}\)

=> \(\frac{15}{16}:x=\frac{11}{12}\)

=> \(x=\frac{45}{44}\)

Bài 3 : \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\times(x+1):2}=\frac{399}{400}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\times(x+1)}=\frac{399}{400}\)

=> \(2\left[\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\times(x+1)}\right]=\frac{399}{400}\)

=> \(2\left[\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{x\times(x+1)}\right]=\frac{399}{400}\)

=> \(\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right]=\frac{399}{800}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{399}{800}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{800}\)

=> x = 799

Answer 2

[.]

Bài 2 :

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right):x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{132}\) (*)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{8}{16}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{2}{16}+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{8+4+2+1}{16}=\frac{15}{16}\) (1)

Lại có : \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{132}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(=1\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}\right)-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{11}{12}\) (2)

Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức (*) ta được :

\(\frac{15}{16}:x=\frac{11}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{16}:\frac{11}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{45}{44}\)

Vậy : \(x=\frac{45}{44}\)