Cho \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\)và \(ab+bc=18\)
Tìm \(a,b,c\)
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9 tháng 8 2020
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
PA
8 tháng 10 2016
\(a\left(a+b+c\right)=-12\)
\(b\left(a+b+c\right)=18\)
\(c\left(a+b+c\right)=30\)
\(a\left(a+b+c\right)+b\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a+b+c\right)=-12+18+30\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=36\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(a+b+c=\pm6\)
Th1:
\(a+b+c=6\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a\times6=-12\\b\times6=18\\c\times6=30\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=-\frac{12}{6}\\b=\frac{18}{6}\\c=\frac{30}{6}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=-2\\b=3\\c=5\end{array}\right.\)
Th2:
\(a+b+c=-6\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a\times\left(-6\right)=-12\\b\times\left(-6\right)=18\\c\times\left(-6\right)=30\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=\frac{-12}{-6}\\b=\frac{18}{-6}\\c=\frac{30}{-6}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=2\\b=-3\\c=-5\end{array}\right.\)
25 tháng 1 2020
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
21 tháng 9 2016
Ta có 1 + ab2 \(\ge\)\(2b\sqrt{a}\)
1 + bc2 \(\ge2c\sqrt{b}\)
1 + ca2 \(\ge2a\sqrt{c}\)
VT \(\ge\)\(2\left(\frac{b\sqrt{a}}{c^3}+\frac{c\sqrt{b}}{a^3}+\frac{a\sqrt{c}}{b^3}\right)\)
\(\ge2\frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{b^2a}+\sqrt[4]{c^2b}+\sqrt[4]{a^2c}\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
\(\ge2\frac{\left(3\sqrt[12]{a^3b^3c^3}\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{18}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
8 tháng 7 2019
\(\frac{a^2}{a+bc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)
Tương tự
=> \(A\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Lại có \(\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{9}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)
=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
MinA=9/4 khi a=b=c=3
30 tháng 9 2017
\(A=\frac{a^2}{a+bc}+\frac{b^2}{b+ca}+\frac{c^2}{c+ab}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
đến đây áp dụng cô si 3 số là đc
19 tháng 11 2019
a)\(VT=\sum_{cyc}\frac{ab^3+ab^2c+a^2bc}{\left(a^2+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}\le\frac{\sum_{cyc}\left(ab^3+ab^2c+a^2bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)\(\le\frac{\sum_{cyc}ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}=VP\)
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{c}{4}=\frac{ab}{2b}=\frac{bc}{4b}=\frac{ab+bc}{2b+4b}=\frac{18}{6b}=\frac{b}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow6b.b=18.3\)\(\Rightarrow6b^2=54\)\(\Rightarrow b^2=9\)\(\Rightarrow b=\pm3\)
Nếu \(b=3\)\(\Rightarrow a=2\), \(c=4\)
Nếu \(b=-3\)\(\Rightarrow a=-2\), \(c=-4\)
Vậy các cặp giá trị \(\left(a;b;c\right)\)thoả mãn là: \(\left(2;3;4\right)\)hoặc \(\left(-2;-3;-4\right)\)