Rút gọn biểu thức sau : \(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}\)
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1: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}-\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|\right)\)
TH1: x>=1
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1-\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)=-\sqrt{2}\)
TH2: 1/2<=x<1
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)=-\sqrt{4x-2}\)
2:
\(=\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}-\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}+3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+3}\)
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A = (2 + √2)/(1 + √2)
= √2(√2 + 1)/(1 + √2)
= √2
C = (2√3 - √6)/(√8 - 2)
= √6(√2 - 1)/[2(√2 - 1)]
= √6/2
E = (x√x + 1)/(√x + 1)
= (√x + 1)(x - √x + 1)/(√x + 1)
= x - √x + 1
A = $\frac{2 + \sqrt{2}}{1 + \sqrt{2}}$
Để rút gọn biểu thức này, ta nhân tử và chia tử cho $1 - \sqrt{2}$:
A = $\frac{(2 + \sqrt{2})(1 - \sqrt{2})}{(1 + \sqrt{2})(1 - \sqrt{2})}$
A = $\frac{-2\sqrt{2}}{-1}$
A = $2\sqrt{2}$
C = $\frac{2\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8} - 2}$
Ta nhân tử và chia tử cho $\sqrt{2}$:
C = $\frac{(2\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{6})\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{8} - 2)\sqrt{2}}$
C = $\frac{4\sqrt{6} - 2\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}$
C = $\frac{2\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}$
Ta nhân tử và chia tử cho $\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2}$:
C = $\frac{(2\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{3})(\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2})}{(\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2})}$
C = $\frac{12 - 3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
C = $6 - \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
E = $\frac{x\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x+1}}$
E = $x\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x+1}}$
E = $x$.
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Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
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Câu 1:
a) Khi x =16 (t.m ĐKXĐ) thì B có giá trị là:
\(B=\dfrac{16-6\cdot4}{4-1}=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)
b) Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{25\sqrt{x}+6}{x-36}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{6-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+6}=\dfrac{25\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}=\dfrac{25\sqrt{x}+6+x+5\sqrt{x}-6+2x-12\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}=\dfrac{3x+18\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
c) Ta có:
\(T=\sqrt{A\cdot B}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}\cdot\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3x\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)+6}\overset{Cosi}{\ge}\sqrt{3\cdot2+6}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(t.m\right)\)
Gọi vận tốc dự định của hai bố con bạn Dũng là x(km/h)(x>0).Đổi: 10 phút =\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)(h)
thời gian dự định đi về quê là \(\dfrac{60}{x}\)(h)
vận tốc đi trên \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)quãng đường là đường xấu hai bố con bạn Dũng là \(x-10\)(km/h)
Thời gian thực tế đi về quê là \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot60}{x-10}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot60}{x}\)(h)
Vì hai bố con bạn Dũng đã về tới quê chậm mất 10 phút so với dự kiến
Nên ta có pt sau:
\(\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot60}{x-10}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot60}{x}\right)-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{60}{x}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{20}{x-10}+\dfrac{40}{x}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{60}{x}\)
⇔\(20x+40\left(x-10\right)-\dfrac{1}{6}x\left(x-10\right)=60\left(x-10\right)\)
⇔\(-\dfrac{1}{6}x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x+200=0\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40\left(n\right)\\x=-30\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ......
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`#Hưng`
\(a,3\sqrt{8\sqrt{5}}-2\sqrt{9\sqrt{20}}\\ =\sqrt{9.8\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{4.9\sqrt{20}}\\ =\sqrt{72\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{36\sqrt{20}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5184.5}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{1296.20}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{25920}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{25920}}\\ =0\)
\(b,ĐKXĐ:x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1\ne0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\ne0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\ne0\\ \Rightarrow x-1\ne0\left(vì.\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow x\ne1\)
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1:
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{3}}=\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}x\right|=-x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\)
2: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{40}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20-6}{2}=7\)
ĐK : \(x\ge1\)
\(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|\)
\(=\hept{\begin{cases}1-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-3;1\le x\le2\\\sqrt{x-1}-1-\sqrt{x-1}-3;x>2\end{cases}}\)
\(=\hept{\begin{cases}-2-2\sqrt{x-1};1\le x\le2\\-4;x>2\end{cases}}\)