TÍNH B=\(\frac{5}{1.2.3}+\frac{5}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{5}{48.49.50}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Mình không chép đề bài nhé :
Gọi biểu thức là A :
Ta có : 2A=\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{49.50}\)( Rút gọn đi ta được cái này )
=1/2 - 1/2450
Vậy A = (1/2 - 1/2450):2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{49.50}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\)
= \(\frac{612}{1225}\)
đặt
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}=\frac{621}{1225}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{306}{1225}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=-\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{3}{8}-2+\frac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(B=-\frac{3}{5}.\left(-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(C=\frac{8}{5}.\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{11}{20}-\frac{1}{4}\right).\frac{7}{3}\)
\(C=\frac{6}{5}-\frac{3}{10}.\frac{7}{3}\)
\(C=\frac{6}{5}-\frac{7}{10}=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\\ =\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{612}{1225}\\ =\frac{306}{1225}\)(mà đây là toán 6 mà :V)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Nhân 2 vế với 2 ta có:
Ax2=\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 7/1.2.3 + 7/2.3.4 + 7/3.4.5 + ... + 7/48.49.50
A = 7 - 7/2 - 7/3 + 7/2 - 7/3 - 7/4 + ... + 7/48 - 7/49 - 7/50.
A = 7 - 7/50
A = 343/50
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{612}{1225}=\frac{306}{1225}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}\right)-\frac{1}{3.4}+...\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{48.49}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}+...\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{1225}=\frac{306}{1225}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Z=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2450}{2450}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2449}{2450}=\frac{2449}{4900}\)
Z = 1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + ... + 1/98.99.100
Áp dụng phương pháp khử liên tiếp: viết mỗi số hạng thành hiệu của hai số sao cho số trừ ở nhóm trước bằng số bị trừ ở nhóm sau.
Ta xét:
1/1.2 - 1/2.3 = 2/1.2.3; 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 = 2/2.3.4;...; 1/98.99 - 1/99.100 = 2/98.99.100
tổng quát: 1/n(n+1) - 1/(n+1)(n+2) = 2/n(n+1)(n+2). Do đó:
2Z = 2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + 2/3.4.5 +...+ 2/98.99.100
= (1/1.2 - 1/2.3) + (1/2.3 - 1/3.4) +...+ (1/98.99 - 1/99.100)
= 1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + ... + 1/98.99 - 1/99.100
= 1/1.2 - 1/99.100
= 1/2 - 1/9900
= 4950/9900 - 1/9900
= 4949/9900.
Vậy Z = \(\frac{4949}{9900}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
Đến đây bạn tự tính nhé
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{612}{1225}=\frac{306}{1225}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{306}{1225}\)
Mình chuyển B thành A nhé!
\(A=\frac{5}{1.2.3}+\frac{5}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{5}{48.49.50}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{1225}{2450}-\frac{1}{2450}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{1224}{2450}\)
Bạn tự tính tiếp đi, mình sai hay bạn có chỗ nào không hiểu thì hỏi lại nhé!