(4x-1)^2=(1-4x)^4
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,sửa đề : \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-2+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-4x+4-x^2-4x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
b, \(\left(\frac{2x}{2x-y}-\frac{4x^2}{4x^2+4xy+y^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{y-2x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x}{2x-y}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}-\frac{1}{2x-y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x\left(2x+y\right)^2-4x^2\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{8x^3+8x^2y+2xy^2-8x^3+4x^2y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{-y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{12x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\right)=\frac{-12x^2y-xy^2}{2x+y}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)
\(y=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-3\left(\text{với }x\ge2\right)\\3-3x\left(\text{với }x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\x+1\left(\text{với }\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ đó ta có đồ thị hàm số như sau:
Từ đồ thị ta thấy phương trình \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=m\):
- Có đúng 1 nghiệm khi \(m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
- Có 2 nghiệm phân biệt khi \(m>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
- Vô nghiệm khi \(m< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\)
<=> x2 - 4x + 3 = (x - 2)2
<=> x2 - 4x + 3 = x2 - 4x + 4
<=> x2 - x2 - 4x + 4x = 1
<=> 0 = 1 (Vô lí)
vậy PT có nghiệm là S = \(\varnothing\)
2. \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=x-1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x-1\)
<=> 2x - 1 = x - 1
<=> 2x - x = -1 + 1
<=> x = 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\sqrt{4x-1-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}+\sqrt{4x-1+2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right|+\sqrt{4x-1}+1\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{4x-1}\text{ nếu }x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\2\text{ nếu }\dfrac{1}{4}\le x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x-4\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x^2+16=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=15\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(4x+3\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9-16x^2+1=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-24\)
hay x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+4}=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+4}=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-1\right)\ge0\\x^2-2x+4=4\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x^2-2x+4=4x^2-8x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\3x^2-6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Giải pt \(3x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=\sqrt[]{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x^2-3x+2=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x^2-4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x=1\cup x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: =>x^2-x=3-x
=>x^2=3
=>x=căn 3 hoặc x=-căn 3
2: =>x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4 và x>=2
=>3=4(vô lý)
3: =>2|x-1|=6
=>|x-1|=3
=>x-1=3 hoặc x-1=-3
=>x=-2 hoặc x=4
4: =>|2x-3|=|x-2|
=>2x-3=x-2 hoặc 2x-3=-x+2
=>x=1 hoặc x=5/3
5: =>\(\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x+2=0
=>x=-2
Đề là tìm x hay chứng minh z
(4x - 1)2 = (1 - 4x)4
<=> 16x2 - 8x + 1 = 1 - 16x + 96x2 - 256x3 + 256x4
<=> 1 - 16x + 96x2 - 256x3 + 256x4 = 16x + 8x + 1
<=> 1 - 16x + 96x2 - 256x3 + 256x4 - 1 = 16x - 8x
<=> -16x + 96x2 - 256x3 + 256x4 = 16x - 8x
<=> -16x + 96x2 - 256x3 + 256x4 + 8x = 16x
<=> 256x4 - 256x3 + 96x2 - 8x - 16x = 0
<=> 256x4 - 256x3 + 80x2 - 8 = 0
<=> 8x(2x - 1)(4x - 1)2 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc 4x - 1 = 0
2x = 0 + 1 4x = 0 + 1
2x = 1 4x = 1
x = 1/2 x = 1/4
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2 hoặc x = 1/4