Rút gọn tổng sau
A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^50+2^51
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\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{52}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{52}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{51}\right)\)
\(A=2^{52}-1\)
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\)
\(5B-B=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\right)\)
\(4B=5^{101}-5\)
\(B=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
a) 2√18 - 4√50 + 3√32
= 6√2 - 20√2 + 12√2
= -2√2
b) √(√8 - 4)² + √8
= 4 - √8 + √8
= 4
c) √(14 - 6√5) + √(6 + 2√5)
= √(3 - √5)² + √(√5 + 1)²
= 3 - √5 + √5 + 1
= 4
\(a,2\sqrt{18}-4\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{32}\\ =6\sqrt{2}-20\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\\ b,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{8}\\ =4-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}\\ =4\\ c,\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1\\ =4+2\sqrt{5}\)
Lời giải:
$(5x-1)^2+(5x+1)^2-2(1-25x^2)$
$=(5x-1)^2+(5x+1)^2-2(1-5x)(1+5x)$
$=(5x-1)^2+(5x+1)^2+2(5x-1)(5x+1)$
$=(5x-1+5x+1)^2$
$=(10x)^2=100x^2$
a) \(2\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{72}-7\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\cdot4\sqrt{2}+3\cdot6\sqrt{2}-7\cdot5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}-35\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(=1\)
c) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\left(x>4\right)\)
\(=x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\)
\(=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)
\(=x-4+x-4\)
\(=2x-8\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}\left(a< b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\left|a^2\left(a-b\right)\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{-a^2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}\)
\(=-a^2\)
A= 1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^51
=> 5A= 5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^52
=> 5A - A= ( 5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^52) -(1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^51)
=> 4A = 5^52-1
=>A=(5^52-1)/4
a: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-2y\right)-\dfrac{\left(4x^3y-6x^2y^2-3xy^3\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=2x^2-4xy+3xy-6y^2-\dfrac{2xy\cdot\left(2x^2-3xy-1,5y^2\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=2x^2-xy-6y^2-2x^2+3xy+1,5y^2\)
\(=2xy-4,5y^2\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^2-6x-3x+2\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x-9x^2+9x-2\)
\(=-15x^2+22x-10\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot8^4\cdot27^2+44\cdot6^9}{2^7\cdot6^7+2^7\cdot40\cdot9^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^2\cdot11\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^7\cdot3^7\cdot2^7+2^7\cdot2^3\cdot5\cdot3^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot3^6+2^{11}\cdot3^9\cdot11}{2^{14}\cdot3^7+2^{10}\cdot5\cdot3^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot3^6\left(2^2+3^3\cdot11\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^7\left(2^4+5\cdot3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot301}{3\cdot31}=\dfrac{602}{93}\)
a: \(2x\left(2x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x\)
\(=x^3-16x^2+25x\)
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-x^2+6x-9-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=3x^2+2x-8-3x^2-3x+6\)
=-x+2
b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)^2-4x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=2x^2-x-4x+2-3x^2-6x-3-4x^2-8x\)
\(=-5x^2-19x-1\)
đang cần gấp xin mn giúp mik
#) Sửa đề bỏ cái 2^51 nhé.
\(A=1+2^2+2^4+.....+2^{50}\)
\(2^2A=2^2\left(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{50}\right)\)
\(4A=2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{52}\)
\(4A-A=2^{52}-1\)
\(3A=2^{52}-1\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^{52}-1}{3}\)
~ Hok tốt ~