Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử: x^5 + x +1
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\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(x^5+x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^2\right)+\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x+1\right)\)
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\(=\left(x^2+8x+15\right)\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+15\)
đặt:\(^{x^2+8x+11=t}\)
ta co \(\left(t+4\right)\left(t-4\right)+15=t^2-16+15=t^2-1\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+11-1\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
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Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:( x-5 )\(^2\)- 5 + x
Bài làm:
( x-5 )\(^2\)- 5 + x
= ( x - 5 )\(^2\)+ ( x - 5 ) Chỗ này có thể phân tích thành ( x - 5 ) ( x - 5 ) + ( x - 5 ) nha
= ( x - 5 ) \([\)( x - 5 ) + 1 \(]\)
= ( x- 5 ) ( x - 5 + 1 )
* Chúc bạn học tốt ^^
# Linh
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x5 + x4 + 1 = x5 - x3 - x2 - x4 + x2 + x + x3 - x - 1
= x2 ( x3 - x - 1 ) - x ( x3 - x - 1 ) + 1 ( x3 - x - 1 )
= ( x3 - x - 1 ) ( x2 - x + 1 )
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x^4+x^2+1 = (x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2 = (x^2+1)^2-x^2 = (x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1)
k mk nha
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x5-x4-1=x5-x3-x2-x4+x2+x+x3-x-1
=x2.(x3-x-1)-x.(x3-x-1)+(x3-x-1)
=(x3-x-1)(x2-x+1)
x^4+x^2+1 = (x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2 = (x^2+1)^2-x^2 = (x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1)
k mk nha
tớ thử nha
x5+x-1 = x5-x4+x3+x4-x3+x2-x2+x-1
= x3(x2-x+1)+x2(x2-x+1)-(x2-x+1)
= (x2-x+1)(x3+x2-1)
Ta có:\(x^5+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)