\(x+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{x-1}}=6\)
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\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{5-x}+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{5-x}\right)+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=25\)
hay x=26
5: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5-1}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{20}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{20}}=1\)
=>P=(1+1-1)2016=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ ĐKXĐ: 2x - 1 >= 0 <=> 2x > 1 <=> x>= 1/2
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: x - 10 >= 0 <=> x >= 10
Biểu thức trong căn luôn nhận giá trị dương => vô nghiệm
c/ ĐKXĐ: x - 5 >=0 <=> x >= 5
\(\sqrt{x-5}=3\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-10}=-2\)
⇒ Giá trị của biểu thức trong căn luôn dương nên phương trình vô nghiệm
c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=3\)
TH1: \(\left|x-5\right|=x-5\) với \(x-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge5\)
Pt trở thành:
\(x-5=3\) (ĐK: \(x\ge5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(\left|x-5\right|=-\left(x-5\right)\) với \(x-5< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Pt trở thành:
\(-\left(x-5\right)=3\) (ĐK: \(x< 5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+5=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;8\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{5\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{1}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=6-2\sqrt{6}+1-2+2\sqrt{6}-3+\sqrt{2}-1=\sqrt{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4\sqrt{7}x+7}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt[]{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4}{x-4}\right)\)
<=> \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
<=> \(P=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
<=> \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
b. Khi \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) => \(\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
=> \(P=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+2}{7+4\sqrt{3}-2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{3}}{7+4\sqrt{3}-4-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{3}}{3+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-6}{3}\)
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