Tìm số tự nhiên thỏa mãn:
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$(3x+2)^2=121=11^2=(-11)^2$
$\Rightarrow 3x+2=11$ hoặc $3x+2=-11$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=\frac{-13}{3}$
Vì $x$ là số tự nhiên nên $x=3$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tìm số tự nhiên xx thỏa mãn: \left(3.x+2\right)^{2}=121(3.x+2)2=121
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`(3*x+2)^2=121`
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=11\\3x+2=-11\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=11-2\\3x=-11-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=9\\3x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(1\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{6}\right):\left(1\dfrac{1}{5}+2\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)< x< 1\dfrac{1}{5}.1\dfrac{1}{4}+3\dfrac{2}{11}:2\dfrac{3}{121}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{4}{6}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)< x< \dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{35}{11}:\dfrac{245}{121}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{21}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}\right):\dfrac{19}{5}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{35}{11}.\dfrac{121}{245}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{12}.\dfrac{5}{19}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2}{7}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{65}{228}< x< \dfrac{21}{14}+\dfrac{4}{14}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{65}{228}< x< \dfrac{25}{14}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\((2x-3)^2=121\\\Rightarrow(2x-3)^2=(\pm11)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=11\\2x-3=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=14\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{7;-4\right\}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : x= (121-7y)/5
Để x nguyên dương thì 121-7y chia hết cho 5 và 0 < y <18 (y nguyên dương)
để 121-7y chia hết cho 5 thì y=3 hoặc y=13
khi y=13 => x=6
ki y=3 => x= 20
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d) Ta có: \(n^2+5n+9⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+3\right)+2\left(n+3\right)+3⋮n+3\)
mà \(n\left(n+3\right)+2\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)
nên \(3⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)
d) Ta có: n2+5n+9⋮n+3n2+5n+9⋮n+3
⇔n2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3⇔n2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3
⇔n(n+3)+2(n+3)+3⋮n+3⇔n(n+3)+2(n+3)+3⋮n+3
mà n(n+3)+2(n+3)⋮n+3n(n+3)+2(n+3)⋮n+3
nên 3⋮n+33⋮n+3
⇔n+3∈Ư(3)⇔n+3∈Ư(3)
⇔n+3∈{1;−1;3;−3}
(2.x+3)2 = 121
(2.x+3)2 =112
2.x+3=11
2.x=11-3
2.x=8
x=8:2
x=4
Chúc học tốt
(2x+3)^2=11^2
2x+3=11
2x=8
x=8:2=4
Vậy x=4
Chúc bạn học tốt!