Question

[✰๖ۣۜLêღ๖ۣۜPɦươηɠღ๖ۣۜUүêηღ๖ۣۜNɦĭ✰]

TÌM X,Y THUỘC Z:

a) xy=x+y

b)xy=x-y

c)x(y+2)+y=1

Answer 1

[ღᏠᎮღ🅼🅸🅽🅷ঔ🅽🅶ụ🆈ঌ__[ᴅʀᴇᴀм тᴇᴀм]__]

 \(xy=x+y\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y-xy=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-xy\right)+y-1=-1\) 
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-y\right)-\left(1-y\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\left(x-1\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-y\right)\)và \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)
Xét các trường hợp:

TH1

\(\hept{\begin{cases}1-y=1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
TH2:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}1-y=-1\\x-1=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy cặp số x,y  cần tìm là\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Phương Chi]

\(a,xy=x+y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y+1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮x-1,y-1\left(x-1,y-1\inℤ\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1,y-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

Bn tự xét để tìm x;y nhé